schrieb am 17.02.09 14:44:12
Transocean Ltd. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2008
Results
* Tuesday February 17, 2009, 7:30 am EST
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* Transocean Ltd.
ZUG, Switzerland--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Transocean Ltd. (NYSE:RIG -
News) today reported net income for the three months ended December
31, 2008 of $800 million, or $2.50 per diluted share. Revenues for
the fourth quarter 2008 totaled a record $3.270 billion. The
results compare to net income of $1.056 billion, or $4.17 per
diluted share, for the three months ended December 31, 2007. For
the three months ended December 31, 2007, revenues were $2.077
billion.
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{"s" : "rig","k" : "c10,l10,p20,t10","o" : "","j" : ""}
Fourth quarter 2008 results were adversely impacted by certain net
charges, after tax, totaling $385 million, or $1.19 per diluted
share, as follows:
* $208 million of goodwill and other impairments related to
drilling management services,
* $97 million of write-downs to fair market value for the GSF
Arctic II and GSF Arctic IV semi-submersible rigs held for
sale,
* $46 million for depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
resulting from an adjustment to the useful life assigned to certain
rigs acquired in the merger with GlobalSantaFe Corporation (the
“Merger”),
* $20 million of discrete tax items, write-downs of oil and gas
properties and costs related to the Merger,
* $17 million of write-offs for uncollectible accounts receivable
associated with the Sedco 712 rig contract after the operator
announced it had been placed into administration (a form of
bankruptcy protection under U.K. law),
* $18 million for materials and supplies obsolescence, and
* Partially offset by $21 million of income related to the sales
contract termination fee on the Transocean Nordic and income from
the TODCO tax sharing agreement.
Net income of $1.056 billion for the three months ended December
31, 2007 included after-tax income of $194 million, or $0.77 per
diluted share, resulting primarily from the sale of the Peregrine I
drillship and benefits from discrete tax items (which were
partially offset by Merger-related costs and losses on the early
retirement of debt). On November 27, 2007, Transocean Inc.
reclassified its ordinary shares into cash and shares (the
“Reclassification”) in connection with the Merger. Reported results
for the fourth quarter and full year 2007 included approximately
one month from GlobalSantaFe's operations and the impact of
recording GlobalSantaFe's assets and liabilities at fair market
value as required by generally accepted accounting principles.
Diluted earnings per share for the fourth quarter 2007 is based on
a weighted average diluted share count of 254 million shares, which
included the effect of restating the historical share count for the
Reclassification. The weighted average diluted share count for the
fourth quarter 2007 without restatement would have been 309(1)
million shares.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, net income totaled $4.202
billion, or $13.09 per diluted share, on revenues of $12.674
billion. Net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008
included after-tax charges of $401 million, or $1.24 per diluted
share, resulting primarily from the fourth quarter items listed
above, in addition to a loss on short-term investments and a loss
from the early retirement of debt.
For 2007, net income was $3.131 billion, or $14.14 per diluted
share, on revenues of $6.377 billion. Net income for the year ended
December 31, 2007 included after-tax income of $563 million
relating to payments received under the TODCO tax sharing
agreement, rig sales and discrete tax items.
On December 18, 2008, Transocean completed the change of place of
incorporation of its holding company from the Cayman Islands to
Switzerland (the “Redomestication”). As a result of the
Redomestication, Transocean Ltd. succeeded Transocean Inc. as the
holding company for the Transocean group of companies. The
financial results disclosed herein are provided on a consolidated
basis for the Transocean group of companies.
Operations Quarterly Review
Revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2008 increased to
$3.270 billion, compared to revenues of $3.192 billion during the
three months ended September 30, 2008. The $78 million
quarter-to-quarter increase in total revenues included $131 million
of higher contract drilling revenues, reflecting an increase in
average dayrates and a decrease in out-of-service time for planned
shipyards. A $43 million decrease in other revenues partially
offset these increases and resulted primarily from decreases in
non-drilling activities. The average dayrate for the fleet
increased 3.8 percent from $242,200 in the third quarter to
$251,500 in the fourth quarter.
Operating and maintenance expenses totaled $1.408 billion for the
fourth quarter 2008, down $18 million or 1.3 percent, compared to
$1.426 billion for the prior quarter. The quarter-to-quarter
reduction in operating and maintenance costs was primarily the
result of non-drilling cost reductions of $46 million and a $17
million decline in maintenance and shipyard costs, partially offset
by $23 million of bad debt expense related to the Sedco 712
customer receivable and $21 million of charges related to
obsolescence of materials and supplies.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased to $396
million in the fourth quarter 2008 versus $336 million for the
third quarter 2008. The $60 million quarter-to-quarter increase
includes $46 million for adjustments to the depreciable lives of
certain rigs acquired in the Merger, a $6 million write-down of oil
and gas properties and $8 million of other miscellaneous items.
General and administrative expenses were $59 million for the fourth
quarter 2008 compared to $46 million in the prior quarter. The $13
million increase was due, in part, to $8 million of additional
professional fees, including $4 million related to the
Redomestication and $4 million of additional Merger-related
costs.
For the fourth quarter 2008, field operating income(2) (defined as
revenues less operating and maintenance expenses) increased 5.4
percent to $1.862 billion compared to $1.766 billion for the third
quarter 2008. The increase was primarily due to the higher revenues
and reduced operating and maintenance expenses, as discussed
above.
Liquidity and Interest Expense
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized for the fourth quarter
2008, increased to $121 million compared to $100 million in the
third quarter 2008. The increase included $11 million from higher
interest rates and $10 million from reduced capitalized interest.
As of December 31, 2008, total debt was $14.186 billion, a decrease
of $597 million from September 30, 2008.
Cash flow from operating activities decreased to $1.196 billion for
the fourth quarter 2008 compared to $1.270 billion for the third
quarter 2008. For the full year 2008, cash flow from operating
activities totaled $4.959 billion compared to $3.073 billion for
the full year 2007.
Effective Tax Rate
Transocean’s Annual Effective Tax Rate(3), which excludes various
discrete items, for each of the fourth quarter 2008 and the full
year ended December 31, 2008 was 15.8 percent and 14.0 percent,
respectively. The Effective Tax Rate(4) for each of the fourth
quarter 2008 and the full year ended December 31, 2008 was 20.8
percent and 15.0 percent, respectively. Transocean’s Effective Tax
Rate(4) for both periods reflects the impact of various discrete
items primarily related to the tax effect of the impairment losses
that are non-deductible for tax purposes, largely offset by changes
in estimates.
Conference Call Information
Transocean will conduct a teleconference call at 10:00 a.m. Eastern
time, 4:00 p.m. Swiss time, on February 17, 2009. To participate,
dial 913-312-1268 and refer to confirmation code 5215304
approximately five to 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start time
of the call.
In addition, the conference call will be simultaneously broadcast
over the Internet in a listen-only mode and can be accessed by
logging onto Transocean’s website at www.deepwater.com and
selecting “Investor Relations/News & Events/Webcasts &
Presentations.” A file containing four charts to be discussed
during the conference call, titled “4Q08 Charts,” has been posted
to Transocean’s website and can also be found by selecting
“Investor Relations/News & Events/Webcasts &
Presentations.” The conference call may also be accessed via the
Internet at www.CompanyBoardroom.com by typing in Transocean’s New
York Stock Exchange trading symbol, “RIG.”
A telephonic replay of the conference call should be available
after 1:00 p.m. Eastern time, 7:00 p.m. Swiss time, on February 17,
2009 and can be accessed by dialing 719-457-0820 and referring to
the passcode 5215304. Also, a replay will be available through the
Internet and can be accessed by visiting either of the
above-referenced Worldwide Web addresses.
Transocean is the world's largest offshore drilling contractor and
the leading provider of drilling management services worldwide.
With a fleet of 136 mobile offshore drilling units plus 10
announced ultra-deepwater newbuild units, Transocean's fleet is
considered one of the most modern and versatile in the world due to
its emphasis on technically demanding segments of the offshore
drilling business. Transocean owns or operates a contract drilling
fleet of 39 High-Specification Floaters (Ultra-Deepwater, Deepwater
and Harsh-Environment semisubmersibles and drillships), 28 Midwater
Floaters, 10 High-Specification Jackups, 55 Standard Jackups and
other assets utilized in the support of offshore drilling
activities worldwide.
(1) The weighted average diluted share count for the quarter
without restatement is calculated by assuming the Transocean share
count without the effect of the Reclassification for October 2007
and November 2007 and with the effect of the Reclassification for
December 2007. The weighted average diluted share count for 2007
without restatement is calculated by assuming the Transocean share
count without the effect of the Reclassification for January 2007
through November 2007 and with the effect of the Reclassification
for December 2007.
(2) For a reconciliation of operating income before general and
administrative expense to field operating income, see the
accompanying schedule entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and
Reconciliations - Operating Income Before General and
Administrative Expense to Field Operating Income."
(3) Annual Effective Tax Rate is defined as income tax expense
excluding various discrete items (such as changes in estimates and
tax on items excluded from income before income taxes) divided by
income before income taxes excluding gains on sales and similar
items pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 18. See the accompanying schedule entitled
"Supplemental Effective Tax Rate Analysis."
(4) Effective Tax Rate is defined as income tax expense divided by
income before income taxes. See the accompanying schedule entitled
"Supplemental Effective Tax Rate Analysis."
TRANSOCEAN LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended
December 31,
Twelve months ended
December 31,
2008
2007
2008
2007
Operating revenues
Contract drilling revenues $ 2,830 $ 1,860 $ 10,756 $ 5,948
Contract drilling intangible revenues 133 88 690 88
Other revenues 307 129 1,228 341
3,270 2,077 12,674 6,377
Costs and expenses
Operating and maintenance 1,408 923 5,355 2,781
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 396 195 1,436 499
General and administrative 59 60 199 142
1,863 1,178 6,990 3,422
Impairment loss (320 ) — (320 ) —
Gain (loss) from disposal of assets, net (3 ) 254 (7
)
284
Operating income 1,084 1,153 5,357 3,239
Other income (expense), net
Interest income 2 13 32 30
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized (121 ) (79 ) (469
)
(172 )
Loss on retirement of debt — (8 ) (3 ) (8 )
Other, net 46 — 26 295
(73 ) (74 ) (414
)
145
Income before income taxes and minority interest 1,011 1,079 4,943
3,384
Income tax expense 210 23 743 253
Minority interest 1 — (2
)
—
Net income $ 800 $ 1,056 $ 4,202 $ 3,131
Earnings per share
Basic $ 2.51 $ 4.27 $ 13.20 $ 14.65
Diluted $ 2.50 $ 4.17 $ 13.09 $ 14.14
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic 319 247 318 214
Diluted 320 254 321 222
TRANSOCEAN LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share data)
(Unaudited)
December 31,
2008 2007
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 963 $ 1,241
Short-term investments 333 —
Accounts receivable, net
Trade 2,798 2,209
Other 66 161
Materials and supplies, net 432 333
Deferred income taxes, net 63 119
Assets held for sale 464 —
Other current assets 230 233
Total current assets 5,349 4,296
Property and equipment 25,802 24,545
Less accumulated depreciation 4,975 3,615
Property and equipment, net 20,827 20,930
Goodwill 8,128 8,219
Other assets 867 919
Total assets $ 35,171 $ 34,364
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable $ 914 $ 805
Accrued income taxes 317 99
Debt due within one year 664 6,172
Other current liabilities 806 826
Total current liabilities 2,701 7,902
Long-term debt 13,522 11,085
Deferred income taxes, net 666 681
Other long-term liabilities 1,755 2,125
Total long-term liabilities 15,943 13,891
Commitments and contingencies
Minority interest 3 5
Preference shares, none authorized, issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2008; preference shares, $0.10 par value, 50,000,000
shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at December 31,
2007
— —
Shares, CHF 15.00 par value, 502,852,947 authorized, 167,617,649
contingently authorized, 335,235,298 issued and 319,262,113
outstanding at December 31, 2008; ordinary shares, $0.01 par value,
800,000,000 shares authorized, 317,222,909 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2007 4,444 3
Additional paid-in capital 6,492 10,799
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (420 ) (42 )
Retained earnings 6,008 1,806
Total shareholders’ equity 16,524 12,566
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 35,171 $ 34,364
TRANSOCEAN LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended
December 31,
Year ended
December 31,
2008 2007 2008 2007
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $ 800 $ 1,056 $ 4,202 $ 3,131
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities
Amortization of drilling contract intangibles (133 ) (88 ) (690 )
(88 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 396 195 1,436 499
Share-based compensation expense 15 48 64 78
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation plans 1 (37 ) (10
) (70 )
(Gain) loss from disposal of assets, net 3 (254 ) 7 (284 )
Impairment loss 320 — 320 —
Impairment of short-term investments — — 16 —
Deferred revenues, net (11 ) 34 11 52
Deferred expenses, net 17 (38 ) (115 ) (55 )
Deferred income taxes 4 (42 ) 8 (40 )
Other, net 28 16 31 22
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (244 ) 25 (321 ) (172
)
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,196 915 4,959 3,073
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures (505 ) (320 ) (2,208 ) (1,380 )
Business combination — (5,129 ) — (5,129 )
Cash balances acquired in business combination — 695 — 695
Proceeds from disposal of assets, net — 317 348 379
Short-term investments — — (408 ) —
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments 59 — 59 —
Joint ventures and other investments, net (2 ) (239 ) 13 (242 )
Net cash used in investing activities (448 ) (4,676 ) (2,196 )
(5,677 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Change in short-term borrowings, net (684 ) 1,500 (837 ) 1,500
Proceeds from issuance of debt and borrowings under other credit
facilities 307 24,095 2,661 24,095
Repayments of debt and payments under other credit facilities (220
) (11,333 ) (4,893 ) (12,033 )
Financing costs (14 ) (96 ) (24 ) (106 )
Repurchase of shares —
—
— (400 )
Payment to shareholders for Reclassification — (9,859 ) (1 ) (9,859
)
Proceeds from (payments for) exercise of warrants, net (3 ) 24 (7 )
40
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans, net 2 16 51 72
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation plans (1 ) 37 10
70
Other, net (1 )
—
(1 ) (1 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (614 ) 4,384
(3,041 ) 3,378
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 134 623 (278 )
774
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 829 618 1,241
467
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 963 $ 1,241 $ 963 $
1,241
Transocean Ltd.
Fleet Operating Statistics
Operating Revenues ($ Millions) (1)
Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
December 31,
2008
September 30,
2008
December 31,
2007
2008 2007
Contract Drilling Revenues
High-Specification Floaters:
Ultra Deepwater Floaters $ 673 $ 617 $ 453 $ 2,456 $ 1,509
Deepwater Floaters 331 323 290 1,355 1,069
Harsh Environment Floaters 164 163 120 646 478
Total High-Specification Floaters 1,168 1,103 863 4,457 3,056
Midwater Floaters 797 690 534 2,812 1,711
High-Specification Jackups 146 144 64 594 100
Standard Jackups 709 749 386 2,842 1,023
Other Rigs 10 13 13 51 58
Subtotal 2,830 2,699 1,860 10,756 5,948
Contract Intangible Revenue 133 143 88 690 88
Other Revenues
Client Reimbursable Revenues 51 55 35 203 126
Integrated Services and Other 49 58 50 186 171
Drilling Management Services 194 211 35 758 35
Oil and Gas Properties 13 26 9 81 9
Subtotal 307 350 129 1,228 341
Total Company $ 3,270 $ 3,192 $ 2,077 $ 12,674 $ 6,377
Average Dayrates (1)
Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
December 31,
2008
September 30,
2008
December 31,
2007
2008 2007
High-Specification Floaters:
Ultra Deepwater Floaters $ 423,600 $ 401,300 $ 346,100 $ 399,200 $
316,000
Deepwater Floaters $ 299,000 $ 322,700 $ 265,300 $ 305,400 $
236,600
Harsh Environment Floaters $ 358,900 $ 363,500 $ 326,300 $ 361,500
$ 291,300
Total High-Specification Floaters $ 370,500 $ 369,300 $ 311,600 $
360,100 $ 279,500
Midwater Floaters $ 329,200 $ 292,900 $ 274,600 $ 303,800 $
249,900
High-Specification Jackups $ 169,100 $ 178,500 $ 173,400 $ 174,800
$ 155,700
Standard Jackups $ 156,100 $ 158,700 $ 130,800 $ 152,500 $
119,600
Other Rigs $ 37,800 $ 48,900 $ 48,500 $ 46,200 $ 52,700
Total Drilling Fleet $ 251,500 $ 242,200 $ 224,000 $ 240,300 $
211,900
Utilization (1)
Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
December 31,
2008
September 30,
2008
December 31,
2007
2008 2007
High-Specification Floaters:
Ultra Deepwater Floaters 96 % 93 % 97 % 93 % 98 %
Deepwater Floaters 75 % 68 % 75 % 76 % 78 %
Harsh Environment Floaters 100 % 98 % 80 % 98 % 90 %
Total High-Specification Floaters 88 % 83 % 85 % 87 % 87 %
Midwater Floaters 92 % 88 % 95 % 87 % 95 %
High-Specification Jackups 94 % 87 % 100 % 93 % 100 %
Standard Jackups 90 % 93 % 91 % 91 % 87 %
Other Rigs 99 % 100 % 97 % 100 % 99 %
Total Drilling Fleet 90 % 89 % 90 % 89 % 90 %
(1) Average daily revenue is defined as contract drilling revenue
earned per revenue earning day in the period. A revenue earning day
is defined as a day for which a rig earns dayrate after
commencement of operations. Utilization is defined as the total
actual number of revenue earning days in the period as a percentage
of the total number of calendar days in the period for all drilling
rigs in our fleet.
Transocean Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations
Operating Income Before General and Administrative Expense
to Field Operating Income
(In millions)
Three months ended Twelve months ended
Dec. 31, Sep. 30, Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31,
2008 2008 2007 2008 2007
Operating revenue $ 3,270 $ 3,192 $ 2,077 $ 12,674 $ 6,377
Operating and maintenance expense 1,408 1,426 923 5,355 2,781
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 396 336 195 1,436 499
Impairment loss 320 - - 320 0
(Gain) loss from disposal of assets, net 3 1 (254 ) 7 (284 )
Operating income before general and administrative expense 1,143
1,429 1,213 5,556 3,381
Add back (subtract):
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 396 336 195 1,436 499
Impairment loss 320 - - 320 -
(Gain) loss from disposal of assets, net 3 1 (254 ) 7 (284 )
Field operating income $ 1,862
$ 1,766 $ 1,154 $ 7,319
$ 3,596
Transocean Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Effective Tax Rate Analysis
(In millions)
Three months ended Twelve months ended
Dec. 31, Sept. 30, Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31,
2008 2008 2007 2008 2007
Income (Loss) before income taxes and minority interest $ 1,011 $
1,278 $ 1,079 $ 4,943 $ 3,384
Add back (subtract):
Impairment loss 326 - - 326 -
Change to estimated useful lives of certain LGSF rigs 46 - - 46
-
Sedco 712 bad debt provision 23 - - 23 -
Materials and supplies obsolescence provision 21 - - 21 -
GSF Merger related costs 2 1 82 6 82
Contract termination fee - Transocean Nordic (17 ) - - (17 ) -
Income from TODCO tax sharing agreement (4 ) (14 ) (1 ) (18 ) (277
)
Gain on disposal of assets, net - - (233 ) - (264 )
Loss on The Reserve Funds - 16 - 16 -
Loss on retirement of debt - - 8 3 8
Adjusted income before income taxes 1,408 1,281 935 5,349 2,933
Income tax expense 210 175 23 743 253
Add back (subtract): -
Impairment loss 17 - - 17 -
Sedco 712 bad debt provision 6 - - 6 -
Materials and supplies obsolescence provision 3 - - 3 -
GSF Merger related costs - 1 15 1 15
Loss on The Reserve Funds - 2 - 2 -
Gain on disposal of assets, net - - - - (3 )
Changes in estimates (1) (14 ) 15 36 (24 ) 101
Adjusted income tax expense (2) $ 222 $ 193 $ 74 $ 748 $ 366
Effective Tax Rate (3) 20.8 % 13.7 % 2.1 % 15.0 % 7.5 %
Annual Effective Tax Rate (4) 15.8 % 15.1 % 7.9 % 14.0 % 12.5 %
(1)
Our estimates change as we file tax returns, settle disputes with
tax authorities or become aware of other events and include changes
in deferred taxes valuation allowances on deferred taxes and other
tax liabilities.
(2)
The three months ended Dec. 31, 2008 include $28 million of
additional tax expense (benefit) reflecting the catch-up effect of
an increase (decrease) in the annual effective tax rate from the
previous quarter estimate.
(3)
Effective Tax Rate is income tax expense divided by income before
income taxes and minority interest.
(4)
Annual Effective Tax Rate is income tax expense excluding various
discrete items described above (such as changes in estimates and
tax on items excluded from income before income taxes) divided by
income before income taxes and minority interest excluding the
items described above including gains on sales and similar items
pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No.
18.
schrieb am 17.02.09 16:27:11
Transocean Net Falls After Oil Slump Cuts Rig Values (Update3)
Email | Print | A A A
By Joe Carroll
Feb. 17 (Bloomberg) -- Transocean Ltd., the world’s largest
offshore oil driller, said quarterly profit fell for the first time
in more than two years after tumbling energy prices cut the value
of some rigs and well-management services.
Fourth-quarter net income declined to $800 million, or $2.50 a
share, from $1.06 billion, or $4.17, a year earlier, Geneva- based
Transocean said today in a statement. Excluding losses and gains
from asset writedowns and other one-time items, per-share profit
was $3.69, 1 cent higher than the average estimate of 34 analysts
in a Bloomberg survey.
Oil futures traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange tumbled 56
percent during the final three months of 2008, the biggest
quarterly slump since the contracts began trading in 1983. In
response, Transocean had one-time charges of $385 million, or $1.19
a share, to reflect lower values for its drilling-management
business, two rigs and one drilling contract.
“It’s not that big at all, especially since we’ve seen companies
taking $1 billion writedowns that are much smaller than
Transocean,” Angeline Sedita, a managing director and senior
research analyst at Macquarie Capital USA Inc., said in a telephone
interview from New York. “The ultra-deepwater, which is what
they’re most leveraged to, continues to put in a solid
performance.”
Sales rose 57 percent to $3.27 billion. Transocean fell 6.1
percent, or $3.65, to $56.50 as of 9:32 a.m. in composite trading
on the New York Stock Exchange.
Truls Olsen, an analyst at Fearnley Fonds ASA in Oslo, had expected
a $1.7 billion writedown from Transocean, more than four times
larger than the company actually reported, according to Olsen’s
note to clients earlier today.
Deepwater Finds
Transocean’s rigs commanded an average rate of $251,500 a day
during the final three months of 2008, up 12 percent from a year
earlier. Rates for Transocean’s most-sophisticated deepwater
vessels jumped 22 percent to an average of $423,600 a day.
Demand for offshore drilling vessels that can operate in seas
10,000 feet (3,048 meters) deep hasn’t diminished as crude
plummeted more than $100 a barrel from a record seven months ago,
Transocean Chief Financial Officer Gregory Cauthen said on Feb. 4.
Eleven of the world’s 31 biggest finds in the past half decade were
in deep water, according to energy consulting firm IHS Inc.
Chevron Corp., Royal Dutch Shell Plc and other energy producers
require rigs that can operate year-round in rough seas and shelter
more than 100 employees for weeks at a time to find crude in places
such as the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Ghana and the Gulf of
Mexico.
Record Oil
As oil surged to a record $147.27 a barrel in 2008, Exxon Mobil
Corp., Shell, Chevron and BP Plc earned a combined annual total of
$116.6 billion, or about $17 for every man, woman and child on the
planet.
Oil probably will average $57 a barrel this year, said Gianna Bern,
president of Flossmoor, Illinois-based Brookshire Advisory and
Research Inc. If Bern’s prediction is accurate, 2009 would
represent the end of a seven-year rally for crude.
“If oil prices stay low for a while longer, we’re going to see an
even more significant impact” on exploration spending, said Candida
Scott, a senior director at IHS’s Cambridge Energy Research
Associates.
Share Buybacks
The decline in net income was Transocean’s first since the second
quarter of 2006. Yesterday, the company announced plans to ask
shareholders in May to permit share buybacks of up to 3.5 billion
Swiss francs ($3 billion).
The number of rigs drilling in the Gulf of Mexico rose 5.6 percent
in the past year, according to a count by Baker Hughes Inc. Demand
for the most-sophisticated, rugged offshore vessels has remained
high even as U.S. land-based rigs are being idled in response to
low natural-gas prices. Transocean owns almost one- fourth of the
world’s deepwater rigs.
Oil companies are betting that in the five to 10 years it takes to
turn a subsea oil discovery into a producing field crude prices
will be high enough to make such ventures profitable, Bern
said.
Deepwater exploration is expanding in the Gulf of Mexico, the east
and west coasts of Africa, Southeast Asia and offshore Brazil, home
to the Western Hemisphere’s largest find in a generation, said
Robert Fryklund, vice president of global exploration and
production analysis at Englewood, Colorado-based IHS.
Transocean began construction last month in a South Korean shipyard
on a vessel that will be able to operate in waters 10,000 feet deep
and drill 40,000 feet beneath the seabed.
Exxon Mobil Corp., the world’s largest energy company, has already
agreed to lease the rig for five years at a record $652,000 a day.
The dayrate matches the fees Italy’s Eni SpA agreed to pay for
Transocean’s Deepwater Pathfinder drillship in a July accord.
To contact the reporter on this story: Joe Carroll in Chicago at
jcarroll8@bloomberg.net.