http://www.lloydslist.com/ll/news/chinas-iron-ore-mines-face…
China's iron ore mines face massive shakeout
Michelle Wiese Bockmann - Freitag 19 Juni 2009
CHINA’s iron ore mines face a massive shakeout, with a “severe
fall” in domestic production set to boost shipments from Brazil and
Australia, according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development.
The agency’s annual report on the 2008 iron ore industry
forecasts what it called a “great Chinese shakeout” resulting in
widespread mine closures and even greater reliance on imported iron
ore — a key driver of demand for the bulk carrier freight
market.
“It is probable that between one third and one half of Chinese iron
ore capacity will close over the next three years, with 40%, or
130-150m tonnes, being the most likely reduction figure,” the
report said.
This would “catapult” the world’s top three iron ore miners to
record levels of control of the global trade in seaborne iron
ore.
Chinese substitution of imported iron ore over its own more
expensive and poorer quality product, has emerged as the sole
driver of rocketing freight rates in the last two months.
Capesize spot rates on the major trading route from Brazil to China
have tripled since mid-April to exceed nearly $117,000 per day
because of substitution.
Forecasts that this trend is set to accelerate is of major
significance for the global capesize fleet, which now relies almost
wholly on Chinese demand to set the market rate.
Brazil’s Vale and Australia’s BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto control
69% of iron ore shipments, which rose 7% to a record 845m tonnes in
2008.
The shakeout was forecast in “the next few years”, Unctad said.
China is currently the world’s largest iron ore producer, at 366m
tonnes, or just over 20% of the world’s total production of 1.7bn
tonnes.
But Unctad says that small and medium-sized Chinese producers will
be “forced to substantially reduce their output, particularly since
they are no longer protected by high freight costs for imported
iron ore”.
Last month, Rio Tinto said half of domestic mines were already
closed.
Unctad says lower freight rates and high costs have meant half of
China’s 8,000 mines were operating at a loss, and reliant on
government assistance.
Contract prices for iron ore were likely to remain at same level as
spot prices of $70 per tonne for landed iron ore in China in the
medium term.
“A consequence of this price shift is shakeout of Chinese iron ore
mining,” the Unctad report said.
“The effect of the price fall will be reinforced, as far as Chinese
mines are concerned by rising costs for health and safety measures,
environmental management and rising energy prices.”
Chinese iron ore has average grade of about 27.5%, much lower than
imported iron ore at about 60%.
The industry is highly fragmented, with only 49 mines classified as
“major” and producing 188.3m tonnes, while “medium and small mines”
produce 636m tonnes.
Lundin refreshes Cardero buy
Cardero Resource Corp (C:CDU)
Shares Issued 58,543,477
Last Close6/29/2009 $1.14
Monday June 29 2009 - In the News
Brien Lundin, in the June, 2009, edition of the GoldNewsletter,
refreshes his buy of Cardero Resource Corp., recently $1.17.
Mr.Lundin said buy Cardero four times between December, 2004, and
March, 2009, atprices ranging from $1.15 to $4. Assuming a $1,000
investment for each of thefour buys, the $4,000 investment is now
worth $2,368. The newsletter editor saysCardero shareholders have
endured a roller coaster ride recently. First,Nanjinzhao delayed
paying a $10-million instalment for the Pampa de Pongo ironore
deposit so it could delve deeper into the economics of the project.
Afterreviewing the economics of the project, Nanjinzhao said it
required a "reductionin the overall purchase price of
$200-million," which sent Cardero shares to 90cents from $1.50. Two
days later, Cardero renegotiated a price of $100-millionand it
received a $10-million deposit. This bit of news sent the share
price to$1.20. According to Mr. Lundin, Rio Tinto PLC still has the
right to match therevised terms of the agreement over the next 45
days. The cash infusion givesCardero plenty of money to put toward
its suite of properties and the stockmarket guru says Cardero is a
great deal