Antwort auf Beitrag Nr.:
34.256.078 von Tsuba am 06.06.08
16:47:53
Das kann man anders bewerten:
jedes Pfund Kupfer, jede Unze Gold
die im Boden bleiben
werden steigen (nach dem Krieg)
Tsuba
Quelle: REUTERS vom 08. Juni 2008
MONTHS NOT WEEKS
WA gas explosion fallout serious for iron ore, gold and base metals
suppliers
The Varanus Island gas explosion
and subsequent loss of around 30 percent of the state's gas
supplies is creating serious problems for the state's massive
mining industry and will affect productivity and supply for months,
rather than weeks.
Author: James Regan
Posted: Sunday , 08 Jun 2008
PERTH (Reuters) -
Western Australian miners, which supply the world with metals and
iron ore, fear sharp falls in productivity and lay-offs after a
gas-plant explosion robbed them of power, industry and local
government officials said on Sunday.
"This is very serious," Reg Howard Smith, head of the state's
Chamber of Minerals and Energy, said after crisis talks with some
of the world's biggest resources firms, including BHP Billiton
BHP..AX(BLT.L), Rio Tinto (RIO.AX)(RIO.L) and BP (BP.L).
"We're seeing some stand-downs of staff occurring and we're still
deciding what needs to be done," Smith told Reuters.
Western Australia lost about a third of its energy supplies last
week when an explosion crippled a gas-handling plant on the tiny
island of Varanus, about 100 km (62 miles) off Australia's
northwest coast. The Varanus plant, close to offshore gas fields,
is operated by a unit of U.S.-based Apache Corp (APA.N).
Tim Wall, managing director of Apache's Australian unit, said on
Sunday he was sticking with an earlier estimate of "months, not
weeks" before damage to the plant and associated gas pipelines was
repaired and operations could restart.
Western Australia's state government is trying to import more
diesel from Asia to offset the drop in gas supplies, state premier
Alan Carpenter said, noting that BP, which operates a diesel
refinery in the state, was already at maximum production.
But getting diesel to remote, outback mines could take time.
"There is no wand to make this crisis disappear," Carpenter told
reporters on Sunday. "It's one thing to get the diesel here on
ships and another to where it's needed by truck."
Western Australia supplies about a third of the world's iron ore,
20 percent of the gold and tens of thousands of tonnes of copper,
nickel, zinc, lead and other industrial staples.
Carpenter said stepped-up gas production from other gas suppliers
would help but it could not eliminate the problem.
Smith of the Chamber of Minerals and Energy said large sectors of
industry hurt by the shortage could expect little if any relief,
even if more diesel arrived.
"There are large parts of our industry that are involved in
processing, where there is no substitution for the gas they need,"
he said.
Nickel smelting and refining had been among the hardest hit, since
those operations can only run on gas, Smith added.
BHP runs the Kalgoorlie nickel smelter in Western Australia, one of
the world's largest, churning out 100,000 tonnes of the
steel-alloying metal each year. A BHP refinery 800 km (500 miles)
away, near Perth, refines a further 65,000 tonnes annually.
"This comes at a very critical time for the nickel miners, who are
struggling to keep on top of demand," said Eagle Mining Research
analyst Keith Goode.
"The impact on supply is still not clear."
BHP said late last week it was so far coping by conserving gas and
finding other suppliers, though another nickel miner, Minara
Resources Ltd (MRE.AX), which produces about 33,000 tonnes of
nickel annually, said employees normally working on making nickel
had switched to plant maintenance during the crisis.
Other industries also dependent on gas for production included
ammonium nitrate for explosives, cyanide used in gold mining and
other key parts of the mining process, Smith said.
"Those issues of how to keep up are going to take a long time to
work through," Smith said.
Western Australia's biggest source of gas supply was cut off after
two pipelines feeding offshore gas ruptured, causing an explosion
at the Varanus island plant. Apache has since invoked a force
majeure clause in its contracts.