Eine gute Ergänzung:
Berkshire's Derivative Losses Don't Matter
Chris Baines - November 7, 2011
On Friday, Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BRK-A ) (NYSE: BRK-B )
released its third-quarter earnings results. The big highlight:
Operating earnings are up 36.8% mostly because of stronger
insurance underwriting and excellent results from MidAmerican and
Burlington Northern Santa Fe. As a Berkshire shareholder, I say
woo-hoo!
But there was trouble in paradise. Since the Dow (INDEX: ^DJI) and
other global markets contracted during the third quarter, the value
of the put options Berkshire is short went up. Thanks to
mark-to-market accounting, this led to an overall decrease in
profits of 23.8% for the quarter versus this time last year.
Some finance journalists are using this to tease Buffett,
especially considering he labeled derivatives "financial weapons of
mass destruction" back in 2002. While this criticism sounds very
clever to the untrained ear, it's important to realize that
Buffett's derivative bets are nothing like the AIG (NYSE: AIG )
type he was clearly scolding in 2002.
Berkshire's derivative bets are simply a bet that global markets
will be higher in 2019. That's basically it. You, dear Fool, make
the same bet when you commit to investing for the long term
regardless of market fluctuations (haven't you?).
The truth of the matter is that Berkshire's derivative losses are
no more real in the long term than unrealized losses on an S&P
500 index fund, like the popular SDPR (NYSE: SPY ) . In some
quarters Berkshire's derivatives will help Berkshire's results, and
in others they will hurt them. All that really matters though is
where they stand in 2019 or thereabouts. If markets are higher in
2019, Berkshire wins. If they are lower than they were written at
2008 or thereabouts, Berkshire loses.
I'd say it's a pretty good bet markets will be higher in 2019 than
in 2007, wouldn't you?
Now, you may be wondering, why did Buffett use derivatives to make
the bet (and open himself to criticism) instead of simply investing
in the S&P 500 index fund, a FTSE 100 index fund, or the
publicly traded SPDR DJ Euro Stoxx 50 (NYSE: FEZ ) , and MAXIS
Nikkei 225 (NYSE: NKY ) . Why write puts on those indexes rather
than just invest in them?
The answer is that when you write (short) a put option on an index,
you receive cash you can reinvest elsewhere, like Lubrizol
(assuming you don't need to hold it as collateral). When you invest
in an index fund or ETF, you spend cash that you can't invest
elsewhere. By writing puts and reinvesting the proceeds, Buffett is
basically making a leveraged bet on world markets. Considering the
company's $35 billion cash coffers, this isn't nearly as risky as
it looks.
The bottom line is that if you agree with Berkshire's investing
acumen, the derivative performance isn't a reason to question it.
It affirms it.
http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2011/11/07/berkshires-…