Camden Property Trust Announces Second Quarter 2022 Operating Results

Camden Property Trust (NYSE:CPT) (the "Company") announced today operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders (“EPS”), Funds from Operations (“FFO”), and Adjusted Funds from Operations (“AFFO”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 are detailed below. A reconciliation of EPS to FFO is included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

June 30,

June 30,

Per Diluted Share

2022

2021

2022

2021

EPS ⁽¹⁾

$4.54

$0.30

$5.37

$0.61

FFO

$1.64

$1.28

$3.14

$2.52

AFFO

$1.44

$1.10

$2.81

$2.21

(1) For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, EPS included a non-cash gain on acquisition of unconsolidated joint venture interests of approximately $4.32 and $4.37 per diluted share, respectively.

	Quarterly Growth	Sequential Growth	Year-To-Date Growth
Same Property Results	2Q22 vs. 2Q21	2Q22 vs. 1Q22	2022 vs. 2021
Revenues	12.1%	3.2%	11.6%
Expenses	4.7%	2.7%	4.2%
Net Operating Income ("NOI")	16.5%	3.5%	16.0%

Same Property Results	2Q22	2Q21	1Q22
Occupancy	96.9%	96.9%	97.1%

For 2022, the Company defines same property communities as communities wholly-owned and stabilized since January 1, 2021, excluding communities under redevelopment and properties held for sale. A reconciliation of net income to NOI and same property NOI is included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Operating Statistics - Same Property Portfolio
New Lease and Renewal Data - Date Signed (1)	July 2022*	July 2021	2Q22	2Q21
New Lease Rates	13.5%	18.4%	16.3%	9.1%
Renewal Rates	12.7%	11.0%	14.4%	6.7%
Blended Rates	13.1%	14.5%	15.3%	7.9%
New Lease and Renewal Data - Date Effective (2)	July 2022*	July 2021	2Q22	2Q21
New Lease Rates	15.5%	13.0%	15.3%	5.2%
Renewal Rates	14.6%	6.6%	13.4%	4.1%
Blended Rates	15.1%	9.7%	14.3%	4.7%
*Data as of July 25, 2022
(1) Average change in same property new lease and renewal rates vs. expiring lease rates when signed.
(2) Average change in same property new lease and renewal rates vs. expiring lease rates when effective.

Occupancy and Turnover Data	July 2022*	July 2021	2Q22	2Q21
Occupancy	96.7%	97.1%	96.9%	96.9%
Annualized Gross Turnover	59%	60%	53%	54%
Annualized Net Turnover	52%	50%	46%	45%
*Data as of July 25, 2022

Development Activity

During the quarter, construction was completed at Camden Buckhead in Atlanta, GA and construction commenced at Camden Village District in Raleigh, NC. Leasing began at Camden Tempe II in Tempe, AZ and leasing continued at Camden Hillcrest in San Diego, CA.

Development Communities - Construction Completed and Projects in Lease-Up ($ in millions)
		Total	Total	% Leased
Community Name	Location	Homes	Cost	as of 7/25/2022
Camden Buckhead	Atlanta, GA	366	$162.2	85%
Camden Hillcrest	San Diego, CA	132	91.7	82%
Total		498	$253.9

Development Communities - Construction Ongoing ($ in millions)
		Total	Total	% Leased
Community Name	Location	Homes	Estimated Cost	as of 7/25/2022
Camden Tempe II	Tempe, AZ	397	$115.0	10%
Camden Atlantic	Plantation, FL	269	100.0
Camden NoDa	Charlotte, NC	387	105.0
Camden Durham	Durham, NC	420	145.0
Camden Village District	Raleigh, NC	369	138.0
Total		1,842	$603.0

Acquisition/Disposition Activity

During the quarter, Camden acquired two land parcels for a combined acreage of 42.6 in Charlotte, NC and a 3.8-acre land parcel in Nashville, TN for future development purposes.

In April 2022, Camden purchased the remaining 68.7% ownership interests in two discretionary Funds for cash consideration of approximately $1.1 billion, after adjusting for our assumption of approximately $515 million of existing secured mortgage debt of the Funds, which remains outstanding. The gross asset valuation of these communities acquired was approximately $2.1 billion and the Company now owns 100% of the interests in 7,247 apartment homes. In conjunction with this acquisition, we recognized a non-cash, non-FFO gain of approximately $474 million which represented a step-up to fair value on our previously held 31.3% equity interests in the Funds.

Capital Markets Transactions

During the quarter, the Company issued 2,900,000 common shares in a public equity offering and received approximately $490.3 million in net proceeds. The Company used the net proceeds to reduce borrowings under its $900 million unsecured line of credit.

Liquidity Analysis

As of June 30, 2022, Camden had approximately $907.8 million of liquidity comprised of approximately $72.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, and $835.7 million of availability under its unsecured credit facility. At quarter-end, the Company had $247.7 million left to fund under its existing wholly-owned development pipeline and no scheduled debt maturities until 3Q22.

Earnings Guidance

Camden updated its earnings guidance for 2022 based on its current and expected views of the apartment market and general economic conditions, and provided guidance for third quarter 2022 as detailed below. Expected EPS excludes, gains, if any, from real estate transactions not completed by quarter end.

	3Q22	2022	2022 Midpoint
Per Diluted Share	Range	Range	Current	Prior	Change
EPS	$0.24 - $0.28	$5.87 - $6.07	$5.97	$1.37	$4.60
FFO	$1.68 - $1.72	$6.48 - $6.68	$6.58	$6.51	$0.07
		2022	2022 Midpoint
Same Property Growth		Range	Current	Prior	Change
Revenues		10.75% - 11.75%	11.25%	10.25%	1.00%
Expenses		4.50% - 5.50%	5.00%	4.20%	0.80%
NOI		13.75% - 15.75%	14.75%	13.75%	1.00%

Camden intends to update its earnings guidance to the market on a quarterly basis. Additional information on the Company’s 2022 financial outlook and a reconciliation of expected EPS to expected FFO are included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Conference Call

Friday, July 29, 2022 at 10:00 AM CT
Domestic Dial-In Number: [phone]; International Dial-In Number: [phone]
Passcode: 6983346
Webcast: https://event.choruscall.com/mediaframe/webcast.html?webcastid=Hsqycs9 ...

The Company strongly encourages interested parties to join the call via webcast in order to view any associated videos, slide presentations, etc. The dial-in phone line will be reserved for accredited analysts and investors who plan to pose questions to Management during the Q&A session of the call.

Supplemental financial information is available in the Investors section of the Company’s website under Earnings Releases or by calling Camden’s Investor Relations Department at [phone].

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this press release contains forward-looking statements under the federal securities law. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about the industry and markets in which Camden operates, management's beliefs, and assumptions made by management. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties which are difficult to predict. Factors which may cause the Company’s actual results or performance to differ materially from those contemplated by forward-looking statements are described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Camden’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Forward-looking statements made in today’s press release represent management’s current opinions at the time of this publication, and the Company assumes no obligation to update or supplement these statements because of subsequent events.

About Camden

Camden Property Trust, an S&P 500 Company, is a real estate company primarily engaged in the ownership, management, development, redevelopment, acquisition, and construction of multifamily apartment communities. Camden owns interests in and operates 171 properties containing 58,425 apartment homes across the United States. Upon completion of 5 properties currently under development, the Company’s portfolio will increase to 60,267 apartment homes in 176 properties. Camden has been recognized as one of the 100 Best Companies to Work For by FORTUNE magazine for 15 consecutive years, most recently ranking #26.

For additional information, please contact Camden’s Investor Relations Department at [phone] or access our website at camdenliving.com.

CAMDEN	OPERATING RESULTS (In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)	Three Months Ended June 30,							Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022			2021				2022			2021
OPERATING DATA
Property revenues (a)	$	361,716		$	276,523			$	673,075		$	544,091
Property expenses
Property operating and maintenance		79,418			65,544				149,855			129,023
Real estate taxes		48,393			37,427				88,266			74,880
Total property expenses		127,811			102,971				238,121			203,903
Non-property income
Fee and asset management		1,190			2,263				3,640			4,469
Interest and other income		662			257				2,793			589
Income/(loss) on deferred compensation plans		(14,678	)		6,400				(22,175	)		10,026
Total non-property income/(loss)		(12,826	)		8,920				(15,742	)		15,084
Other expenses
Property management		7,282			6,436				14,496			12,560
Fee and asset management		359			1,019				1,534			2,151
General and administrative		15,734			15,246				30,524			29,468
Interest		29,022			24,084				53,564			47,728
Depreciation and amortization		157,734			99,586				270,872			192,727
Expense/(benefit) on deferred compensation plans		(14,678	)		6,400				(22,175	)		10,026
Total other expenses		195,453			152,771				348,815			294,660
Gain on sale of operating property		—			—				36,372			—
Gain on acquisition of unconsolidated joint venture interests		474,146			—				474,146			—
Equity in income of joint ventures		—			2,198				3,048			4,112
Income from continuing operations before income taxes		499,772			31,899				583,963			64,724
Income tax expense		(886	)		(460	)			(1,476	)		(812	)
Net income		498,886			31,439				582,487			63,912
Less income allocated to non-controlling interests		(1,571	)		(1,260	)			(4,427	)		(2,386	)
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	497,315		$	30,179			$	578,060		$	61,526
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Net income	$	498,886		$	31,439			$	582,487		$	63,912
Other comprehensive income
Reclassification of net loss on cash flow hedging activities, prior service cost and net loss on post retirement obligation		369			372				738			745
Comprehensive income		499,255			31,811				583,225			64,657
Less income allocated to non-controlling interests		(1,571	)		(1,260	)			(4,427	)		(2,386	)
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders	$	497,684		$	30,551			$	578,798		$	62,271
PER SHARE DATA
Total earnings per common share - basic	$	4.59		$	0.30			$	5.41		$	0.61
Total earnings per common share - diluted		4.54			0.30				5.37			0.61
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic		108,106			100,701				106,729			100,127
Diluted		109,745			100,767				108,393			100,197

(a) We elected to combine lease and non-lease components and thus present rental revenue in a single line item in our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized $361.7 million of property revenue which consisted of approximately $320.9 million of rental revenue and approximately $40.8 million of amounts received under contractual terms for other services considered to be non-lease components within our lease contracts. This compares to property revenue of $276.5 million recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2021, made up of approximately $242.9 million of rental revenue and approximately $33.6 million of amounts received under contractual terms for other services considered to be non-lease components within our lease contracts. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized $673.1 million of property revenue which consisted of approximately $597.9 million of rental revenue and approximately $75.2 million of amounts received under contractual terms for other services considered to be non-lease contracts. This compares to the $544.1 million of property revenue recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2021, made up of approximately $478.6 million of rental revenue and approximately $65.5 million of amounts received under contractual terms for other services considered to be non-lease components within our lease contracts. Revenue related to utility rebilling to residents was $9.4 million and $7.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively and was $17.7 million and $15.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Note: Please refer to the following pages for definitions and reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures presented in this document.

CAMDEN	FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share and property data amounts)
(Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended June 30,							Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022			2021				2022			2021
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	497,315		$	30,179			$	578,060		$	61,526
Real estate depreciation and amortization		155,206			97,122				265,743			187,829
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures		—			2,630				2,709			5,229
Income allocated to non-controlling interests		1,571			1,260				4,427			2,386
Gain on sale of operating property		—			—				(36,372	)		—
Gain on acquisition of unconsolidated joint venture interests		(474,146	)		—				(474,146	)		—
Funds from operations	$	179,946		$	131,191			$	340,421		$	256,970
Less: recurring capitalized expenditures (a)		(21,430	)		(18,808	)			(35,681	)		(31,488	)
Adjusted funds from operations	$	158,516		$	112,383			$	304,740		$	225,482
PER SHARE DATA
Funds from operations - diluted	$	1.64		$	1.28			$	3.14		$	2.52
Adjusted funds from operations - diluted		1.44			1.10				2.81			2.21
Distributions declared per common share		0.94			0.83				1.88			1.66
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
FFO/AFFO - diluted		109,745			102,444				108,393			101,896
PROPERTY DATA
Total operating properties (end of period) (b)		171			169				171			169
Total operating apartment homes in operating properties (end of period) (b)		58,425			57,611				58,425			57,611
Total operating apartment homes (weighted average)		58,282			49,887				54,608			49,663
(a) Capital expenditures necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain the functionality at our communities.
(b) Includes joint ventures and properties held for sale, if any.

Note: Please refer to the following pages for definitions and reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures presented in this document.

CAMDEN	BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands)
(Unaudited)
	Jun 30, 2022			Mar 31, 2022			Dec 31, 2021			Sep 30, 2021			Jun 30, 2021
ASSETS
Real estate assets, at cost
Land	$	1,695,118		$	1,343,209		$	1,349,594		$	1,317,431		$	1,285,634
Buildings and improvements		10,440,037			8,651,674			8,624,734			8,536,620			8,288,865
		12,135,155			9,994,883			9,974,328			9,854,051			9,574,499
Accumulated depreciation		(3,572,764	)		(3,436,969	)		(3,358,027	)		(3,319,206	)		(3,219,085	)
Net operating real estate assets		8,562,391			6,557,914			6,616,301			6,534,845			6,355,414
Properties under development, including land		581,844			488,100			474,739			428,622			443,100
Investments in joint ventures		—			13,181			13,730			17,788			18,415
Total real estate assets		9,144,235			7,059,195			7,104,770			6,981,255			6,816,929
Accounts receivable – affiliates		13,258			13,258			18,664			18,686			19,183
Other assets, net (a)		249,865			254,763			234,370			252,079			241,687
Cash and cash equivalents		72,095			1,129,716			613,391			428,226			374,556
Restricted cash		6,563			5,778			5,589			5,321			4,762
Total assets	$	9,486,016		$	8,462,710		$	7,976,784		$	7,685,567		$	7,457,117
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
Notes payable
Unsecured	$	3,222,252		$	3,671,309		$	3,170,367		$	3,169,428		$	3,168,492
Secured		514,698			—			—			—			—
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		195,070			169,973			191,651			191,648			155,057
Accrued real estate taxes		86,952			36,988			66,673			88,116			66,696
Distributions payable		103,621			100,880			88,786			87,919			86,689
Other liabilities (b)		186,143			197,021			193,052			194,634			193,975
Total liabilities		4,308,736			4,176,171			3,710,529			3,731,745			3,670,909
Equity
Common shares of beneficial interest		1,156			1,127			1,126			1,114			1,098
Additional paid-in capital		5,890,792			5,396,267			5,363,530			5,180,783			4,953,703
Distributions in excess of net income attributable to common shareholders		(452,865	)		(848,074	)		(829,453	)		(954,880	)		(897,761	)
Treasury shares		(328,975	)		(329,521	)		(333,974	)		(334,066	)		(334,161	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (c)		(3,001	)		(3,370	)		(3,739	)		(4,266	)		(4,638	)
Total common equity		5,107,107			4,216,429			4,197,490			3,888,685			3,718,241
Non-controlling interests		70,173			70,110			68,765			65,137			67,967
Total equity		5,177,280			4,286,539			4,266,255			3,953,822			3,786,208
Total liabilities and equity	$	9,486,016		$	8,462,710		$	7,976,784		$	7,685,567		$	7,457,117
(a) Includes net deferred charges of:	$	307		$	693		$	969		$	1,336		$	1,655
(b) Includes deferred revenues of:	$	358		$	384		$	334		$	208		$	232
(c) Represents the unrealized net loss and unamortized prior service costs on post retirement obligations, and unrealized net loss on cash flow hedging activities.

CAMDEN		NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
		DEFINITIONS & RECONCILIATIONS
		(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

This document contains certain non-GAAP financial measures management believes are useful in evaluating an equity REIT's performance. Camden's definitions and calculations of non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those used by other REITs, and thus may not be comparable. The non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of our operating performance, or to net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.

FFO

The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) currently defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP")), excluding depreciation and amortization related to real estate, gains (or losses) from the sale of certain real estate assets (depreciable real estate), impairments of certain real estate assets (depreciable real estate), gains or losses from change in control, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis. Our calculation of diluted FFO also assumes conversion of all potentially dilutive securities, including certain non-controlling interests, which are convertible into common shares. We consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses on dispositions of depreciable real estate, and depreciation, FFO can assist in the comparison of the operating performance of a company’s real estate investments between periods or to different companies. A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO is provided below:

Adjusted FFO

In addition to FFO, we compute Adjusted FFO ("AFFO") as a supplemental measure of operating performance. AFFO is calculated utilizing FFO less recurring capital expenditures which are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain the functionality at our communities. Our definition of recurring capital expenditures may differ from other REITs, and there can be no assurance our basis for computing this measure is comparable to other REITs. A reconciliation of FFO to AFFO is provided below:

	Three Months Ended June 30,							Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022			2021				2022			2021
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	497,315		$	30,179			$	578,060		$	61,526
Real estate depreciation and amortization		155,206			97,122				265,743			187,829
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures		—			2,630				2,709			5,229
Income allocated to non-controlling interests		1,571			1,260				4,427			2,386
Gain on sale of operating property		—			—				(36,372	)		—
Gain on acquisition of unconsolidated joint venture interests		(474,146	)		—				(474,146	)		—
Funds from operations	$	179,946		$	131,191			$	340,421		$	256,970
Less: recurring capitalized expenditures		(21,430	)		(18,808	)			(35,681	)		(31,488	)
Adjusted funds from operations	$	158,516		$	112,383			$	304,740		$	225,482
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
EPS diluted		109,745			100,767				108,393			100,197
FFO/AFFO diluted		109,745			102,444				108,393			101,896
	Three Months Ended June 30,							Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022			2021				2022			2021
Total Earnings Per Common Share - Diluted	$	4.54		$	0.30			$	5.37		$	0.61
Real estate depreciation and amortization		1.41			0.95				2.45			1.84
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures		—			0.02				0.02			0.05
Income allocated to non-controlling interests		0.01			0.01				0.01			0.02
Gain on sale of operating property		—			—				(0.34	)		—
Gain on acquisition of unconsolidated joint venture interests		(4.32	)		—				(4.37	)		—
FFO per common share - Diluted	$	1.64		$	1.28			$	3.14		$	2.52
Less: recurring capitalized expenditures		(0.20	)		(0.18	)			(0.33	)		(0.31	)
AFFO per common share - Diluted	$	1.44		$	1.10			$	2.81		$	2.21

CAMDEN		NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
		DEFINITIONS & RECONCILIATIONS
		(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

Expected FFO

Expected FFO is calculated in a method consistent with historical FFO, and is considered an appropriate supplemental measure of expected operating performance when compared to expected earnings per common share (EPS). Guidance excludes gains, if any, from real estate transactions not sold as of quarter close due to the uncertain timing and extent of property dispositions and the resulting gains/losses on sales. A reconciliation of the ranges provided for diluted EPS to expected FFO per diluted share is provided below:

	3Q22		Range			2022			Range
	Low		High			Low			High
Expected earnings per common share - diluted	$	0.24	$	0.28		$	5.87		$	6.07
Expected real estate depreciation and amortization		1.43		1.43			5.18			5.18
Expected adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures		—		—			0.02			0.02
Expected income allocated to non-controlling interests		0.01		0.01			0.07			0.07
(Gain) on acquisition of unconsolidated joint venture interests		—		—			(4.32	)		(4.32	)
Reported (gain) on sale of operating properties		—		—			(0.34	)		(0.34	)
Expected FFO per share - diluted	$	1.68	$	1.72		$	6.48		$	6.68
Note: This table contains forward-looking statements. Please see paragraph regarding forward-looking statements earlier in this document.

Net Operating Income (NOI)

NOI is defined by the Company as property revenue less property operating and maintenance expenses less real estate taxes. NOI is further detailed in the Components of Property NOI schedules on page 11 of the supplement. The Company considers NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance to net income attributable to common shareholders because it reflects the operating performance of our communities without allocation of corporate level property management overhead or general and administrative costs. A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to net operating income is provided below:

	Three months ended June 30,							Six months ended June 30,
	2022			2021				2022			2021
Net income	$	498,886		$	31,439			$	582,487		$	63,912
Less: Fee and asset management income		(1,190	)		(2,263	)			(3,640	)		(4,469	)
Less: Interest and other income		(662	)		(257	)			(2,793	)		(589	)
Less: Income/(loss) on deferred compensation plans		14,678			(6,400	)			22,175			(10,026	)
Plus: Property management expense		7,282			6,436				14,496			12,560
Plus: Fee and asset management expense		359			1,019				1,534			2,151
Plus: General and administrative expense		15,734			15,246				30,524			29,468
Plus: Interest expense		29,022			24,084				53,564			47,728
Plus: Depreciation and amortization expense		157,734			99,586				270,872			192,727
Plus: Expense/(benefit) on deferred compensation plans		(14,678	)		6,400				(22,175	)		10,026
Less: Gain on sale of operating property		—			—				(36,372	)		—
Less: Gain on acquisition of unconsolidated joint venture interests		(474,146	)		—				(474,146	)		—
Less: Equity in income of joint ventures		—			(2,198	)			(3,048	)		(4,112	)
Plus: Income tax expense		886			460				1,476			812
NOI	$	233,905		$	173,552			$	434,954		$	340,188
"Same Property" Communities	$	187,615		$	161,059			$	368,893		$	318,055
Non-"Same Property" Communities		43,416			7,154				60,093			12,440
Development and Lease-Up Communities		1,379			253				2,294			274
Other		1,495			5,086				3,674			9,419
NOI	$	233,905		$	173,552			$	434,954		$	340,188

CAMDEN		NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
		DEFINITIONS & RECONCILIATIONS
		(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Company as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, including net operating income from discontinued operations, excluding equity in (income) loss of joint ventures, (gain) loss on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests, gain on acquisition of controlling interest in joint ventures, gain on sale of operating properties including land, loss on early retirement of debt, as well as income (loss) allocated to non-controlling interests. The Company considers Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance to net income attributable to common shareholders because it represents income before non-cash depreciation and the cost of debt, and excludes gains or losses from property dispositions. Annualized Adjusted EBITDA is Adjusted EBITDA as reported for the period multiplied by 4 for quarter results and by 2 for six month results. A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA is provided below:

	Three months ended June 30,							Six months ended June 30,
	2022			2021				2022			2021
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	497,315		$	30,179			$	578,060		$	61,526
Plus: Interest expense		29,022			24,084				53,564			47,728
Plus: Depreciation and amortization expense		157,734			99,586				270,872			192,727
Plus: Income allocated to non-controlling interests		1,571			1,260				4,427			2,386
Plus: Income tax expense		886			460				1,476			812
Less: Gain on sale of operating property		—			—				(36,372	)		—
Less: Gain on acquisition of unconsolidated joint venture interests		(474,146	)		—				(474,146	)		—
Less: Equity in income of joint ventures		—			(2,198	)			(3,048	)		(4,112	)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	212,382		$	153,371			$	394,833		$	301,067
Annualized Adjusted EBITDA	$	849,528		$	613,484			$	789,666		$	602,134

Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDA

The Company believes Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental measure of evaluating balance sheet leverage. Net Debt is defined by the Company as the average monthly balance of Total Debt during the period, less the average monthly balance of Cash and Cash Equivalents during the period. The following tables reconcile average Total debt to Net debt and computes the ratio to Adjusted EBITDA for the following periods:

Net Debt:
			Average monthly balance for the							Average monthly balance for the
			Three months ended June 30,							Six months ended June 30,
			2022			2021				2022			2021
Unsecured notes payable			$	3,231,938		$	3,168,180			$	3,284,799		$	3,167,713
Secured notes payable				514,650			—				257,325			—
Total debt				3,746,588			3,168,180				3,542,124			3,167,713
Less: Cash and cash equivalents				(31,302	)		(347,724	)			(360,731	)		(318,812	)
Net debt			$	3,715,286		$	2,820,456			$	3,181,393		$	2,848,901

Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDA:
			Three months ended June 30,					Six months ended June 30,
			2022		2021			2022		2021
Net debt			$	3,715,286	$	2,820,456		$	3,181,393	$	2,848,901
Annualized Adjusted EBITDA				849,528		613,484			789,666		602,134
Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDA			4.4x		4.6x			4.0x		4.7x

 

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