New Data Presented at ESMO 2024 Show that Veracyte’s Decipher Prostate Test Predicts Chemotherapy Benefit in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Veracyte, Inc. (Nasdaq: VCYT), a leading cancer diagnostics company, today announced that new data from a phase 3 trial of the multi-center, randomized STAMPEDE clinical trial show that its Decipher Prostate Genomic Classifier is prognostic for clinical outcomes and predicts benefit from docetaxel in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. The findings were presented today (Presentation #15960) at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) 2024 Congress in Barcelona. These findings support Veracyte’s plan to expand use of the Decipher Prostate test – currently widely used to guide care for localized prostate cancer – to patients with metastatic disease.
Prostate cancer accounts for a fifth (approximately 375,000) of all male cancer-related deaths globally and the number is expected to double over the next two decades.1 In the United States, it is the second-leading cause of cancer deaths among men, with more than 35,000 men expected to die of the disease in 2025.2 Most prostate cancer deaths occur in patients who first presented with advanced or metastatic disease.
“For patients with metastatic prostate cancer, adding the chemotherapy docetaxel to standard-of-care androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) can increase survival. However, patient response varies and today physicians have limited tools for identifying who will likely benefit from the drug and who won’t,” said Gerhardt Attard, M.D., Ph.D., Professor and John Black Charitable Foundation Endowed Chair in Urological Cancer Research at University College London and STAMPEDE trial co-investigator. “Our findings are important because they show that the Decipher Prostate test can help clinicians better distinguish patients with metastatic prostate cancer who receive the greatest benefit from docetaxel from those who don’t and may therefore avoid unnecessary toxicity.”
In the new study, researchers analyzed data for 1,523 patients with advanced or metastatic prostate cancer who were followed in the STAMPEDE trial for a median of 14 years. They found that higher Decipher Prostate test scores were associated with an increased risk of death in both groups. Additionally, among the 832 patients with metastatic disease, only those with higher Decipher Prostate scores received a significant survival benefit from the addition of docetaxel to ADT. These patients had a 36% reduction in risk of death (HR 0.64, 95% CI, 0.48-0.86) with the addition of docetaxel as compared to those with lower Decipher scores who did not significantly benefit (HR 0.96, 0.71-1.30; interaction p=0.039).