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    Ternium Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results

    LUXEMBOURG / ACCESS Newswire / February 18, 2025 / Ternium S.A. (NYSE:TX) today announced its results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024.The financial and operational information contained in this press release is based on …

    LUXEMBOURG / ACCESS Newswire / February 18, 2025 / Ternium S.A. (NYSE:TX) today announced its results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024.

    The financial and operational information contained in this press release is based on Ternium S.A.'s operational data and consolidated condensed financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and presented in US dollars ($) and metric tons. This press release includes certain non-IFRS alternative performance measures such as Adjusted EBITDA, Cash Operating Income, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Equity Holders' Net Income, Adjusted Earnings per ADS, Free Cash Flow and Net Cash. The reconciliation of these figures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures is included in Exhibit I.

    Fourth Quarter of 2024 Highlights

    Summary of Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results

    Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Highlights

    The Mexican steel market experienced a downturn in the fourth quarter of 2024, due to year-end seasonality and a weakened commercial market. This weakness was partly influenced by uncertainties arising from the change in government administration in both Mexico and the United States, as well as heightened rhetoric from the U.S. on trade measures. Despite this, for the full year 2024 steel sales volumes in Mexico remained relatively stable, as the weakness in the commercial market was largely offset by continued growth of Ternium's steel shipments to industrial customers.

    The Brazilian steel market softened in the fourth quarter, largely due to year-end seasonality. For the full year 2024, Usiminas successfully capitalized on an increased local demand for steel products, despite facing substantial steel imports into Brazil, aided by an improved operating performance. With Ternium fully consolidating Usiminas' results from July 2023 onwards, reported steel shipments for 2024 saw a significant increase compared to those of 2023.

    In the Southern Region, steel sales volumes in the fourth quarter of 2024 reflected a seasonal demand decline in Argentina. For the full year 2024, the company experienced a 20% decrease in steel shipments in the Southern Region primarily in connection with the Argentine government's economic stabilization measures, which had a significant impact in the first quarter followed by a gradual improvement throughout the year.

    In Other Markets, steel shipments in the fourth quarter reflected a decrease in sales volumes in the US. For the full year 2024, steel sales volumes improved across the board following a relatively weak performance in the prior year.

    Ternium's realized steel prices continued to decline in the fourth quarter of 2024. The company's steel cost per ton also fell, although it lagged behind the reduction in raw material and slab market prices as the company consumed previously purchased higher-priced inventories. For the full year 2024, realized steel prices decreased by $116 year-over-year. This decline was partially offset by a decrease in steel cost per ton.

    Ternium's net income totaled $333 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The company recorded a $404 million provision reversal for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas in 2012. Excluding this provision reversal, Adjusted Net Loss was $71 million. For the full year 2024, Ternium's net income totaled $174 million. During the year, the company recorded a net $410 million provision for the aforementioned litigation. Excluding this provision, Adjusted Net Income for 2024 was $584 million.

    In 2024, dividends paid to the company's shareholders amounted to $609 million. Capital expenditures for the year reached $1.9 billion, showcasing Ternium's progress in expanding its industrial center in Pesquería, Mexico, and the construction of a new wind farm in Argentina, which was inaugurated by the end of the year. Despite these significant cash disbursements, the company's net cash position at the end of 2024 was $1.6 billion. Strong operating cash flow of $1.9 billion and a $457 million increase in the fair value of financial instruments helped maintain this solid financial position.

    Annual Dividend Proposal

    Ternium's board of directors proposed an annual dividend of $2.70 per ADS ($0.27 per share), or $530 million based on total shares of common stock outstanding net of treasury shares, be approved at the company's annual general shareholders' meeting, which is scheduled to be held on May 6, 2025. Based on current market price of Ternium's ADS, the proposed annual dividend is equivalent to a dividend yield of 9%.

    The annual dividend would include the interim dividend of $0.90 per ADS ($0.09 per share), or $177 million, paid in the fourth quarter. If the board of directors' proposal is approved at the shareholders' meeting, a net dividend of $1.80 per ADS ($0.18 per share), or $353 million, will be paid on May 14, 2025, with record date on May 9, 2025.

    Outlook

    Ternium expects a slight sequential increase in adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2025 driven by improved margins and shipments, with volume recovery in Brazil and stable shipments in Mexico and Argentina. The company anticipates that cost per ton will decrease in the first quarter due to the gradual consumption of lower-priced slabs and raw material inventories, while a sequentially lower revenue per ton is expected to partially offset this cost reduction.

    The recent surge in US trade action is creating significant uncertainty in global markets. Within Ternium's markets, the company anticipates that this development will continue to affect Mexico's apparent steel demand until a definitive understanding of the final measures is achieved.

    Ternium's new push-pull pickling line at the Pesquería industrial center along with four lines in the new finishing center, all part of the company's downstream expansion project in Mexico, continue to progress in their ramp-up process. Ternium expects to start-up the remainder of the lines in this project, a cold rolling mill and a hot-dip galvanizing line, by the end of the year.

    The company's newly built wind farm in Argentina commenced electricity generation in December 2024. All of the 22 wind turbines have already been installed. Upon full operation, the wind farm is projected to produce approximately 480 GWh annually, mostly offsetting the company's procurement of third-party electricity in the country. This initiative provides substantial economic benefits and assists the company in achieving its decarbonization goals.

    Analysis of Fourth Quarter and Full Year of 2024 Results

    Consolidated Net Sales

    Adjusted EBITDA

    Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 2024 equals Net Income adjusted to exclude:
    • Depreciation and amortization;

    • Income tax results;

    • Net financial result;

    • Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies;

    • Provision reversal for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas; and

    • Impairment of Las Encinas' mining assets.

    And adjusted to include the proportional EBITDA in Unigal (70% participation).

    Adjusted EBITDA Margin equals Adjusted EBITDA divided by net sales. For more information see Exhibit I - Alternative performance measures - "Adjusted EBITDA".

    Steel Segment Fourth Quarter of 2024 Results

    In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Steel Segment's shipments and net sales decreased sequentially by 9% and 14%, respectively. This decline primarily reflects a seasonal activity slowdown, along with a drop in Mexican commercial market demand. Additionally, realized steel prices fell across all of Ternium's markets. On a year-over-year basis, the fourth quarter Steel Segment's shipments and net sales dropped by 7% and 21%, respectively. Sales volumes saw a slight increase in Brazil but declined in other steel markets. Steel prices experienced a year-over-year decrease in all markets.

    In Mexico, steel shipments decreased sequentially in the fourth quarter of 2024 due to seasonally lower demand and a weaker commercial market. Compared to the prior-year fourth quarter, shipments also decreased, as the softness in the commercial market was partially offset by the continued growth in Ternium's sales volumes to industrial customers.

    In Brazil, shipments declined sequentially in the fourth quarter primarily due to seasonally lower steel demand. However, year-over-year, sales volumes in this period showed a slight improvement.

    In the Southern Region, steel shipments decreased sequentially in the fourth quarter reflecting seasonally lower demand. In a year-over-year comparison, sales volumes decreased in the period due to the negative impact on activity of the Argentine government's economic stabilization measures.

    In Other Markets, sales volumes decreased in the fourth quarter on a sequential and year-over-year basis. The decline was primarily due to lower shipments in the US market.

    The Steel Segment's Cash Operating Income per Ton and Margin decreased both sequentially and year-over-year in the fourth quarter of 2024. In this period, revenue per ton decreased by $57 sequentially and by $177 compared with the prior-year fourth quarter. These declines were partially offset by a decrease in cost per ton of steel, which, however, continued to lag behind the reduction in raw material and slab market prices.

    In addition, the year-over-year decrease in the cost per ton of steel reflected incremental efficiency gains achieved at Usiminas' blast furnace operations.

    Steel Segment Full Year 2024 Shipments and Net Sales

    The Steel Segment's net sales in 2024 experienced a slight decline compared to 2023. Realized steel prices decreased by 10% year-over-year reflecting the overall market trend. This decline was mostly offset by an increase in reported shipments, primarily due to the full consolidation of Usiminas' results partially offset by lower sales volumes in the Southern Region.

    In Mexico, sales volumes remained relatively stable year-over-year in 2024. The weakness in the country's commercial steel market was largely offset by sustained growth in Ternium's shipments to industrial customers. Over the past few years, shipments in Mexico have increased significantly.

    In Brazil, shipments increased in 2024 due to the full year consolidation of Usiminas' results. Additionally, sales volumes in the country were bolstered by Usiminas' enhanced operating performance and stronger local demand for steel products.

    In the Southern Region, shipments experienced a significant decrease reflecting the Argentine government's economic stabilization measures, which had a significant impact in the first quarter followed by a gradual improvement throughout the year.

    In Other Markets, sales volumes improved in 2024, albeit starting from relatively weak shipments in 2023.

    Mining Segment Fourth Quarter of 2024 Results

    In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Mining Segment's net sales decreased sequentially by 6%. On a sequential basis, the Mining Segment's shipments remained stable. However, on a year-over-year basis, shipments decreased by 9% in the fourth quarter, primarily due to lower production levels in our Mexican and Brazilian operations.

    The Mining Segment's Cash Operating Income per Ton and Margin increased sequentially in the fourth quarter of 2024 due to lower operating costs, partially offset by a decrease in realized iron ore prices. The reduction in operating costs was partly attributed to a lower-priced mix of sales.

    Mining Segment Full Year of 2024 Shipments and Net Sales

    In 2024, the Mining Segment's net sales increased by 21% year-over-year, driven by a 39% increase in the Mining Segment's shipments partially offset by a 13% decline in realized iron ore prices. The year-over-year increase in the Mining Segment's shipments primarily reflected the full year consolidation of Usiminas' results, partially offset by lower production levels in our Mexican and Brazilian operations.

    Net Financial Results

    Net financial results showed a loss of $67 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. In this period, Ternium reported a $72 million net foreign exchange loss, primarily due to the adverse effect of the Brazilian Real's depreciation against the US dollar on Usiminas' US dollar denominated liabilities, given that Usiminas uses the Brazilian Real as its functional currency.

    For the full year 2024, net financial results showed a loss of $194 million, including the negative impact of the Brazilian Real's depreciation on Usiminas' US dollar denominated liabilities. Additionally, net financial results for 2024 reflected a loss of $121 million due to Ternium's divestment of Argentine government bond holdings, resulting in the recycling of changes in the fair value of financial instruments from Other Comprehensive Income to Financial Results.

    $ MILLION

    4Q24

    3Q24

    4Q23

    2024

    2023

    Net interest results

    18

    17

    49

    102

    130

    Net foreign exchange result

    (72

    )

    57

    171

    (104

    )

    98

    Change in fair value of financial assets

    (3

    )

    11

    (85

    )

    (133

    )

    (58

    )

    Other financial expense, net

    (11

    )

    (11

    )

    (32

    )

    (58

    )

    (46

    )

    Net financial results

    (67

    )

    74

    103

    (194

    )

    123

    Income Tax Results

    Ternium Mexico, Ternium Argentina and Ternium Brasil use the US dollar as their functional currency and are, therefore, affected by deferred tax results. These results account for the impact of local currency fluctuations against the US dollar, as well as for the effect of local inflation. In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2024 the effective tax rate was influenced by a provision reversal for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas; for the full year 2024 it was influenced by a net provision related to the same litigation; and for the full year 2023 it was influenced by certain non-cash effects related to the increase in the participation in Usiminas.

    $ MILLION

    4Q24

    3Q24

    4Q23

    2024

    2023

    Current income tax expense

    (10

    )

    (63

    )

    (141

    )

    (323

    )

    (591

    )

    Deferred tax (loss) gain

    (54

    )

    (80

    )

    (15

    )

    (231

    )

    257

    Income tax expense

    (64

    )

    (143

    )

    (156

    )

    (554

    )

    (334

    )

    Result before income tax

    397

    236

    709

    728

    1,321

    Effective tax rate

    16

    %

    61

    %

    22

    %

    76

    %

    25

    %

    Excluding provision (reversal) charge for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas in 2012

    (404

    )

    31

    -

    410

    -

    Excluding non-cash effects in the 3Q23 related to the increase in the participation in Usiminas

    -

    -

    -

    -

    1,106

    Result before income tax excluding provision and non-cash effects

    (7

    )

    267

    709

    1,138

    2,427

    Effective tax rate excluding provision and non-cash effects

    -936

    %

    54

    %

    22

    %

    49

    %

    14

    %

    Net Income

    In the fourth quarter of 2024, Ternium recorded net income of $333 million, which included a provision reversal of $404 million for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas. Excluding this provision reversal, Adjusted Net Loss amounted to $71 million, with an operating income of $42 million and a financial result loss of $67 million.

    Adjusted Equity Holder's Net Loss was $83 million in the fourth quarter, or $0.42 per ADS, mainly after accounting for the participation of a 76.7% non-controlling interest in Usiminas and a 37.4% non-controlling interest in Ternium Argentina.

    For the full year 2024, net income was $174 million, which included a net provision of $410 million for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas. Excluding this provision, Adjusted Net Income amounted to $584 million, with an operating income of $1.3 billion, deferred tax losses of $231 million and a financial result loss of $194 million.

    Adjusted Equity Holder's Net Income was $316 million in 2024, or $1.61 per ADS.

    $ MILLION

    4Q24

    3Q24

    4Q23

    2024

    2023

    Owners of the parent

    281

    32

    414

    (54

    )

    676

    Non-controlling interest

    52

    61

    140

    227

    310

    Net Income

    333

    93

    554

    174

    986

    Excluding provision (reversal) charge for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas in 2012

    (404

    )

    31

    -

    410

    -

    Excluding non-cash effects in the 3Q23 related to the increase in the participation in Usiminas

    -

    -

    -

    -

    1,106

    Adjusted Net (Loss) Income

    (71

    )

    124

    554

    584

    2,092

    $ per ADS

    4Q24

    3Q24

    4Q23

    2024

    2023

    Earnings (Losses) per ADS

    1.43

    0.16

    2.11

    (0.27

    )

    3.44

    Adjusted (Losses) Earnings per ADS

    (0.42

    )

    0.30

    2.11

    1.61

    8.59

    Cash Flow and Liquidity

    In the fourth quarter of 2024, cash from operations amounted to $472 million, with a $257 million decrease in working capital. This decrease included a $194 million net reduction in trade and other receivables, mainly due to lower net sales. In addition, inventories decreased by $113 million during the period, primarily due to lower inventory costs, partially offset by higher steel volumes. Conversely, trade payables and other liabilities saw a net decrease of $49 million in the fourth quarter. Capital expenditures totaled $561 million, primarily reflecting progress in the construction of the new facilities at Ternium's industrial center in Pesquería, Mexico, as well as the completion of the new wind farm in Argentina.

    In 2024, cash from operations reached $1.9 billion, with working capital remaining relatively unchanged year-over-year. Inventories increased by $109 million, as higher steel and raw material inventory volumes were partially offset by lower inventory costs. In addition, trade payables and other liabilities recorded a net decrease of $35 million in 2024. On the other hand, trade and other receivables saw a net decrease of $128 million amid lower realized steel prices.

    Capital expenditures amounted to $1.9 billion in 2024. Throughout the year, the company advanced the construction of the new downstream and upstream facilities in its industrial center in Pesquería, Mexico, including the start-up of a new push-pull pickling line and finishing facilities and built a new wind farm in Argentina. Furthermore, the company advanced several projects aimed at further improving environmental and safety conditions throughout its main facilities.

    In 2024, alongside the development of its capital expenditure program, Ternium paid dividends totaling $609 million to its shareholders and $54 million to the minority interest.

    Despite these significant cash disbursements, Ternium maintained a robust Net Cash position of $1.6 billion as of year-end 2024. This was supported by the aforementioned cash generated from operating activities and a $457 million increase in the fair value of financial instruments.

    Conference Call and Webcast

    Ternium will host a conference call on February 19, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. ET in which management will discuss fourth quarter and full year 2024 results. A webcast link will be available in the Investor Center section of the company's website at www.ternium.com.

    Forward Looking Statements

    Some of the statements contained in this press release are "forward-looking statements". Forward-looking statements are based on management's current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by those statements. These risks include but are not limited to risks arising from uncertainties as to gross domestic product, related market demand, global production capacity, tariffs, cyclicality in the industries that purchase steel products, and other factors beyond Ternium's control.

    About Ternium

    Ternium is a leading steel producer in the Americas, providing advanced steel products to a wide range of manufacturing industries and the construction sector. We invest in low carbon emissions steelmaking technologies to support the energy transition and the mobility of the future. We also support the development of our communities, especially through educational programs in Latin America. More information about Ternium is available at www.ternium.com.

    Income Statement

    $ MILLION

    4Q24

    3Q24

    4Q23

    2024

    2023

    Net sales

    3,876

    4,480

    4,931

    17,649

    17,610

    Cost of sales

    (3,426

    )

    (3,902

    )

    (4,039

    )

    (14,760

    )

    (14,051

    )

    Gross profit

    450

    578

    892

    2,889

    3,559

    Selling, general and administrative expenses

    (373

    )

    (412

    )

    (432

    )

    (1,651

    )

    (1,472

    )

    Other operating (expense) income, net

    (35

    )

    9

    121

    25

    110

    Operating income

    42

    175

    582

    1,263

    2,198

    Financial expense

    (52

    )

    (54

    )

    (44

    )

    (196

    )

    (125

    )

    Financial income

    71

    71

    94

    298

    255

    Other financial (expense) income, net

    (86

    )

    57

    54

    (296

    )

    (6

    )

    Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies

    18

    17

    24

    69

    105

    Effect related to the increase of the participation in Usiminas

    -

    -

    -

    -

    (171

    )

    Recycling of other comprehensive income related to Usiminas

    -

    -

    -

    -

    (935

    )

    Provision reversal (charge) for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas

    404

    (31

    )

    -

    (410

    )

    -

    Profit before income tax results

    397

    236

    709

    728

    1,321

    Income tax expense

    (64

    )

    (143

    )

    (156

    )

    (554

    )

    (334

    )

    Profit for the period

    333

    93

    554

    174

    986

    Attributable to:
    Owners of the parent

    281

    32

    414

    (54

    )

    676

    Non-controlling interest

    52

    61

    140

    227

    310

    Profit for the period

    333

    93

    554

    174

    986

    Statement of Financial Position

    $ MILLION

    DECEMBER 31, 2024

    DECEMBER 31, 2023

    Property, plant and equipment, net

    8,381

    7,638

    Intangible assets, net

    1,022

    996

    Investments in non-consolidated companies

    469

    517

    Other investments

    23

    211

    Deferred tax assets

    1,194

    1,713

    Receivables, net

    961

    1,073

    Total non-current assets

    12,050

    12,149

    Receivables, net

    902

    1,173

    Derivative financial instruments

    4

    15

    Inventories, net

    4,751

    4,948

    Trade receivables, net

    1,562

    2,065

    Other investments

    2,160

    1,976

    Cash and cash equivalents

    1,691

    1,846

    Total current assets

    11,071

    12,024

    Non-current assets classified as held for sale

    7

    7

    Total assets

    23,129

    24,179

    Statement of Financial Position (cont.)

    $ MILLION

    DECEMBER 31, 2024

    DECEMBER 31, 2023

    Capital and reserves attributable to the owners of the parent

    11,968

    12,419

    Non-controlling interest

    4,163

    4,393

    Total equity

    16,132

    16,812

    Provisions

    553

    840

    Deferred tax liabilities

    89

    171

    Non current tax liabilities

    21

    -

    Other liabilities

    766

    1,149

    Trade payables

    5

    12

    Lease liabilities

    164

    189

    Borrowings

    1,560

    1,206

    Total non-current liabilities

    3,158

    3,567

    Provision for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas

    410

    -

    Current income tax liabilities

    107

    137

    Other liabilities

    630

    430

    Trade payables

    1,926

    2,233

    Derivative financial instruments

    50

    8

    Lease liabilities

    46

    52

    Borrowings

    670

    940

    Total current liabilities

    3,839

    3,801

    Total liabilities

    6,997

    7,367

    Total equity and liabilities

    23,129

    24,179

    Statement of Cash Flows

    $ MILLION

    4Q24

    3Q24

    4Q23

    2024

    2023

    Result for the period

    333

    93

    554

    174

    986

    Adjustments for:
    Depreciation and amortization

    189

    184

    191

    743

    658

    Income tax accruals less payments

    23

    204

    (45

    )

    498

    (161

    )

    Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies

    (18

    )

    (17

    )

    (24

    )

    (69

    )

    (105

    )

    Provision (reversal) charge for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas

    (404

    )

    31

    -

    410

    -

    Interest accruals less payments / receipts, net

    (7

    )

    3

    (34

    )

    (16

    )

    (45

    )

    Changes in provisions

    10

    (1

    )

    (61

    )

    (60

    )

    (64

    )

    Changes in working capital

    257

    (176

    )

    320

    (16

    )

    321

    Net foreign exchange results and others

    56

    (17

    )

    (225

    )

    211

    (236

    )

    Impairment of Las Encinas' mining assets

    32

    -

    42

    32

    42

    Non-cash effects related to the increase of the participation in Usiminas

    -

    -

    -

    -

    1,106

    Net cash provided by operating activities

    472

    303

    718

    1,906

    2,501

    Capital expenditures and advances to suppliers for PP&E

    (561

    )

    (446

    )

    (597

    )

    (1,865

    )

    (1,461

    )

    Decrease (increase) in other investments

    296

    (164

    )

    129

    462

    (718

    )

    Proceeds from the sale of property, plant & equipment

    1

    0

    1

    2

    2

    Dividends received from non-consolidated companies

    21

    3

    28

    26

    43

    Acquisition of business:
    Purchase consideration

    -

    -

    -

    -

    (119

    )

    Cash acquired

    -

    -

    -

    -

    781

    Net cash used in investing activities

    (243

    )

    (606

    )

    (439

    )

    (1,375

    )

    (1,470

    )

    Dividends paid in cash to company's shareholders

    (177

    )

    -

    (216

    )

    (609

    )

    (569

    )

    Dividends paid in cash to non-controlling interest

    (5

    )

    (3

    )

    -

    (54

    )

    -

    Finance lease payments

    (15

    )

    (13

    )

    (16

    )

    (61

    )

    (59

    )

    Proceeds from borrowings

    272

    852

    119

    1,559

    355

    Repayments of borrowings

    (139

    )

    (652

    )

    (121

    )

    (1,323

    )

    (493

    )

    Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (63

    )

    183

    (234

    )

    (488

    )

    (766

    )

    Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    165

    (121

    )

    45

    42

    264

    Exhibit I - Alternative Performance Measures

    These non-IFRS measures should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. These non-IFRS measures do not have a standardized meaning under IFRS and, therefore, may not correspond to similar non-IFRS financial measures reported by other companies.

    Adjusted EBITDA

    $ MILLION

    4Q24

    3Q24

    4Q23

    2024

    2023

    Net income

    333

    93

    554

    174

    986

    Adjusted to exclude:
    Depreciation and amortization

    189

    184

    191

    743

    658

    Income tax results

    64

    143

    156

    554

    334

    Net financial results

    67

    (74

    )

    (103

    )

    194

    (123

    )

    Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies

    (18

    )

    (17

    )

    (24

    )

    (69

    )

    (105

    )

    Provision (reversal) charge for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas

    (404

    )

    31

    -

    410

    -

    Impairment of Las Encinas' mining assets

    32

    -

    42

    32

    42

    Reversal of other Usiminas contingencies recognized as part of the PPA

    -

    -

    (63

    )

    (34

    )

    (63

    )

    Non-cash effects related to the increase in the participation in Usiminas

    -

    -

    -

    -

    1,106

    Reversal of Usiminas' post-retirement liabilities

    -

    -

    (109

    )

    -

    (109

    )

    Adjusted to include:
    Proportional EBITDA in Unigal (70% participation)

    6

    8

    8

    33

    14

    Adjusted EBITDA

    270

    368

    651

    2,038

    2,740

    Divided by: net sales

    3,876

    4,480

    4,931

    17,649

    17,610

    Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%)

    7

    %

    8

    %

    13

    %

    12

    %

    16

    %

    Exhibit I - Alternative Performance Measures (cont.)

    Cash Operating Income - Steel Segment

    $ MILLION

    4Q24

    3Q24

    4Q23

    2024

    2023

    Operating Income - Management View (Note "Segment Information" to Ternium's Financial Statements as of the corresponding dates)

    308

    381

    606

    1,560

    2,391

    Plus/Minus differences in cost of sales (IFRS)

    (259

    )

    (219

    )

    (138

    )

    (330

    )

    (296

    )

    Excluding depreciation and amortization

    142

    138

    154

    552

    542

    Excluding reversal of other Usiminas contingencies

    -

    -

    (63

    )

    (34

    )

    (63

    )

    Excluding reversal of Usiminas' post-retirement liabilities

    -

    -

    (109

    )

    -

    (109

    )

    Including proportional EBITDA in Unigal (70% participation)

    6

    8

    8

    33

    14

    Cash Operating Income

    197

    309

    458

    1,780

    2,479

    Divided by steel shipments (thousand tons)

    3,764

    4,123

    4,035

    15,622

    14,213

    Cash Operating Income per Ton - Steel

    52

    75

    113

    114

    174

    Divided by steel net sales

    3,767

    4,368

    4,750

    17,220

    17,281

    Cash Operating Income Margin - Steel (%)

    5

    %

    7

    %

    10

    %

    10

    %

    14

    %

    Cash Operating Income - Mining Segment

    $ MILLION

    4Q24

    3Q24

    4Q23

    2024

    2023

    Operating Result - Management View (Note "Segment Information" to Ternium's Financial Statements as of the corresponding dates)

    (35

    )

    (58

    )

    51

    (166

    )

    16

    Plus/minus differences in cost of sales (IFRS)

    15

    64

    55

    194

    66

    Excluding depreciation and amortization

    47

    46

    37

    192

    115

    Impairment of Las Encinas' mining assets

    32

    -

    42

    32

    42

    Cash Operating Income

    60

    52

    185

    252

    239

    Divided by mining shipments (thousand tons)

    2,995

    3,020

    3,277

    11,385

    8,176

    Cash Operating Income per Ton - Mining

    20

    17

    57

    22

    29

    Divided by mining net sales

    249

    264

    404

    1,059

    875

    Cash Operating Income Margin - Mining (%)

    24

    %

    20

    %

    46

    %

    24

    %

    27

    %

    Exhibit I - Alternative Performance Measures (cont.)

    Adjusted Net Income

    $ MILLION

    4Q24

    3Q24

    4Q23

    2024

    2023

    Net income

    333

    93

    554

    174

    986

    Excluding provision (reversal) charge for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas

    (404

    )

    31

    -

    410

    -

    Excluding non-cash effects in the 3Q23 related to the increase in the participation in Usiminas

    -

    -

    -

    -

    1,106

    Adjusted Net Income (Loss)

    (71

    )

    124

    554

    584

    2,092

    Note: In the press release announcing third quarter of 2024 results, reported third quarter of 2024 Adjusted Net Income did not exclude the provision charge for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas. To enhance comparability, in this press release the mentioned provision was excluded in all reported periods.

    Adjusted Equity Holders' Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per ADS

    $ MILLION

    4Q24

    3Q24

    4Q23

    2024

    2023

    Equity holders' net income (loss)

    281

    32

    414

    (54

    )

    676

    Excluding provision (reversal) charge for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas

    (364

    )

    28

    -

    370

    -

    Excluding non-cash effects in the 3Q23 related to the increase in the participation in Usiminas

    -

    -

    -

    -

    1,010

    Adjusted Equity Holders' Net (Loss) Income

    (83

    )

    60

    414

    316

    1,686

    Divided by: outstanding shares of common stock, net of treasury shares (expressed in million of ADS equivalent)

    196

    196

    196

    196

    196

    Adjusted (Losses) Earnings per ADS ($)

    (0.42

    )

    0.30

    2.11

    1.61

    8.59

    Free Cash Flow

    $ MILLION

    4Q24

    3Q24

    4Q23

    2024

    2023

    Net cash provided by operating activities

    472

    303

    718

    1,906

    2,501

    Excluding capital expenditures and advances to suppliers for PP&E

    (561

    )

    (446

    )

    (597

    )

    (1,865

    )

    (1,461

    )

    Free Cash Flow

    (90

    )

    (143

    )

    121

    41

    1,040

    Exhibit I - Alternative Performance Measures (cont.)

    Net Cash

    $ BILLION

    DECEMBER 31, 2024

    SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

    DECEMBER 31, 2023

    Cash and cash equivalents

    1.7

    1.6

    1.8

    Plus: other investments (current and non-current)

    2.2

    2.3

    2.2

    Less: borrowings (current and non-current)

    (2.2

    )

    (2.2

    )

    (2.1

    )

    Net Cash

    1.6

    1.7

    1.9

    Note: Ternium Argentina's consolidated position of cash and cash equivalents and other investments amounted to $1.3 billion as of December 31, 2024, $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2024, and $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2023.

    Contact:
    Sebastián Martí
    Ternium - Investor Relations
    +1 (866) 890 0443
    +54 (11) 4018 8389
    www.ternium.com

    SOURCE: Ternium S.A.



    View the original press release on ACCESS Newswire


    The Ternium ADR Stock at the time of publication of the news with a raise of +1,98 % to 9.270ARS on Buenos Aires stock exchange (17. Februar 2025, 21:00 Uhr).



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    Ternium Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results LUXEMBOURG / ACCESS Newswire / February 18, 2025 / Ternium S.A. (NYSE:TX) today announced its results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024.The financial and operational information contained in this press release is based on …