ImmunityBio Requests an Urgent Meeting With FDA to Address the Change in the Agency’s Unambiguous Guidance on Jan 2025 to Submit a sBLA for NMIBC BCG Unresponsive Papillary Disease, Following an Inconsistent Refusal to File Letter on May 2, 2025
ImmunityBio, Inc. (NASDAQ: IBRX), a leading immunotherapy company, today announced that the Company received a Refusal to File (RTF) letter from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the supplemental biologics license application (sBLA) for use of ANKTIVA plus Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) in BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) for the indication of papillary disease. This RTF letter was received despite reaching unanimous guidance and encouragement at the in-person January 2025 meeting from the leadership of the Agency, including from CBER, CDER and OCE to submit this sBLA. At this meeting all key decision makers were specifically asked and unanimously confirmed that ImmunityBio should submit the sBLA as soon as possible based on the data in the single-arm trial. Relying on this unanimous guidance the Company submitted the sBLA in March 2025. The Company has already requested an urgent meeting to resolve the inconsistencies between the directives provided at the January Meeting and receipt of the RTF letter.
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Addressing High Risk BCG Unresponsive Bladder and Preventing Progression with Loss of Bladder
ANKTIVA was approved by the FDA in 2024 with BCG for the treatment of BCG unresponsive NMIBC with Papillary tumors with CIS (Cohort A). In the same clinical trial (QUILT-3.032) long term results of patients with Papillary tumors without CIS (Cohort B), was submitted as a sBLA. The RTF letter referenced herein does not impact this prior approval of CIS +/- Papillary in BCG unresponsive patients.
The Agency leaders present at the January meeting unambiguously invited the Company to expeditiously submit an sBLA for the NMIBC papillary indication based on the strength of the clinical response and long-term duration of follow-up data of the Papillary without CIS cohort of the QUILT 3.032 study. Data was also presented of the long term follow-up Phase 1 results which demonstrated Complete Response and Disease Free Survival in both CIS and Papillary disease, with patients in on-going cystectomy free state at 10 years. In addition disease-specific overall survival rate of 99% at 12 months and 96% at 36 months, in the BCG unresponsive patients with Papillary disease without CIS was discussed. To our knowledge, this is the most durable data to date in the Papillary setting for bladder preservation.