schrieb am 07.07.06 22:59:11
Mexico Peso Heads for Biggest Weekly Gain Since 1998 on Vote
July 7 (Bloomberg) -- Mexico's peso headed for its biggest weekly
gain in almost eight years on expectations Felipe Calderon of the
governing National Action Party will be declared the winner of the
presidential election.
Calderon, who promised to stick to President Vicente Fox's policies
in favor of free trade and spending restraints, yesterday beat
Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador by 243,934 ballots in a tally of 40.9
million valid votes. Lopez Obrador said he will challenge the
results in the electoral court, which has until Aug. 31 to settle
the case.
``The market is pricing in that the elections were transparent,
that they were legal and that Calderon will take office the next
year,'' Flavia Cattan-Naslausky, an emerging- market currency
strategist with Royal Bank of Scotland, said in a telephone
interview from Greenwich, Connecticut.
The peso gained 0.2 percent to 11.0045 per dollar at 4:02 p.m. New
York time from 11.0285 per dollar late yesterday. For the week, the
peso is up 3.1 percent, the best performance against the dollar
among the 16 most-traded currencies tracked by Bloomberg. This is
the peso's biggest weekly gain against the dollar since the week
ending Sept. 18, 1998.
``Now that the election is out of the way, the underlying
fundamentals are pretty positive,'' said Jack McIntyre, who helps
oversee $15 billion of international debt at Brandywine Global
Investment Management in Philadelphia. ``The peso could go back to
the highs in February.''
The peso may strengthen to as much as 10.90 per dollar by next week
based on expectations Calderon will de declared the victor, Ricardo
Amorim, head of Latin America Strategy at WestLB in New York, wrote
in a report yesterday.
Still, a prolonged court battle with Lopez Obrador could lessen
support for Calderon's administration, prompting the currency to
weaken, Amorim wrote.
Benchmark Bond
The yield on Mexico's benchmark 8 percent peso-denominated bond due
December 2015 fell for a second day, dropping 10 basis points, or
0.10 percentage point, to 8.54 percent, according to Santander
Central Hispano SA. The price, which moves inversely to the yield,
rose 0.62 centavo, to 96.51 centavo.
The yield on the government's 10-year bond has dropped 57 basis
points this week, the largest weekly decline since the bond was
first issued in January.
The election is ``certainly a positive for Mexico and Mexican bonds
so we will continue to hold our Mexican issues,'' Bill Gross, who
manages the world's biggest bond fund at Pacific Investment
Management Co. in Newport Beach, California.
schrieb am 08.07.06 12:29:57
FACTBOX-Mexico's Calderon: what he stands for
July 7 (Reuters) Conservative ruling party candidate
Felipe Calderon won Mexico's presidential election in an
extremely tight race, final official results showed.
Here are some of his main policy proposals:
ECONOMY
* Pro-business and pro-foreign investment. Proposes
maintaining the fiscal policies of President Vicente Fox but
wants to persuade businesses to open up jobs to young people
aged between 16 and 28 through one-year tax exemptions.
* Wants to boost economy by building a more extensive
highway and road network across Mexico and by making tourism a
priority.
* Proposes a lower and flat rate income tax, with no income
tax for workers on minimal salaries. Tax benefits to employers
who hire workers between the ages of 16 and 28.
ENERGY
* Backs complementary private investment by Mexican and
foreign companies in the natural gas, oil refining and
petrochemicals sectors.
* Wants state oil monopoly Pemex to form technology-sharing
strategic alliances with foreign oil majors, although state to
keep control. Aims to achieve self-sufficiency in natural gas.
* Backs further easing of Pemex's taxes so it has more to
invest, and to grant Pemex more autonomy. Says Pemex needs to
triple investment to restore oil reserves.
POVERTY
* Plans to tackle poverty by expanding public health
services, especially in rural areas, and providing universal
health insurance through public and private agencies, as well
as improving education in poor and indigenous communities.
* Promises to extend pension schemes for the elderly and to
stem illegal migration across the U.S. border through job
creation in housing and infrastructure.
* Cut the cost of agricultural seeds and fertilizer.
FOREIGN POLICY
* Proposes a very active foreign policy, with a firm voice
in multilateral organizations and a strong relationship with
the United States.
* Pledges not to be a pushover for Washington, however, and
opposes U.S. proposals to build a border wall and deploy
National Guard troops along the frontier. Says U.S. immigration
reform is crucial.
* Vows to defend rights of migrants in the United States by
setting up a special office to give them legal assistance. He
says NAFTA trade partners United States and Canada should help
promote Mexico's economic development to stem migration.
* A critic of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, Calderon
would likely continue Fox's policy of aggressively supporting
free trade in the Americas.
CRIME
* Vows to use tough measures to combat crime, to clean up,
better train and better recruit police forces, to modernize the
justice system through oral trials and other measures already
proposed by the outgoing Fox.
* Plans to create a central data base for crime information
and, like Fox, backs a strong military role in fighting drug
trafficking.
schrieb am 10.07.06 09:36:43
Currency Strategists: Peso Rally to Fade, Bank of America Says
July 10 (Bloomberg) -- The Mexican peso will fall 4.5 percent
against the U.S. dollar by the end of September because investors
have overestimated the support the currency will get from a newly
elected government, Bank of America Corp. said.
Mexico's currency rose 4 percent in the past two weeks as investors
bet Felipe Calderon will continue the economic policies of
President Vicente Fox's National Action Party, which has reduced
inflation and slashed foreign debt. Investors bought pesos on
expectations his support of free trade and fiscal restraint will
buoy the economy.
The peso will erase those gains because Calderon's narrow margin of
victory will hinder his ability to address economic issues, wrote
Bank of America strategists Guillermo Estebanez in San Francisco
and Lawrence Goodman in New York, in a July 6 research report.
``This new president is going to have a very divided Congress,''
Estebanez said in an interview. The peso will be more influenced by
oil prices and market fluctuations overseas than by policies
advocated during the election, Estebanez said. ``These are all
external things.''
Bank of America said the peso may weaken to as low as 11.52 per
dollar by Sept. 30, returning to the more than one-year low it set
last month, from 10.9955 at 1 p.m. in Tokyo and 11.0098 in New York
on July 7. The bank had forecast in May that it would fall to 11.41
by early July. The peso rose 2.9 percent last week after the July 2
election, and is still down 3.3 percent this year.
`Candidate of Continuity'
The Mexican economy grew at a 5.5 percent annual rate in the three
months ended in March, the fastest since 2000, compared with 2.7
percent growth in the previous quarter.
Calderon is ``the candidate of continuity in every way,'' Estebanez
said. He will likely resemble Fox in ``how he dealt with markets,
how he dealt with the economy, how he dealt with budgets,''
Estebanez said.
The peso has fallen 15 percent during Fox's administration, which
took office in November 2000.
``The authorities in either regime will likely remain increasingly
tolerant of a weaker peso, which is showing signs of overvaluation
and has resulted in Mexico's loss of penetration of the U.S. import
market to China since 2002,'' the strategists wrote in the
report.
Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, the runner-up, will seek to have the
election results declared invalid, claiming some polling stations
had more ballots cast than registered voters and that monitors were
missing at some locations, his top adviser said. Calderon received
243,934 more votes than Lopez Obrador, out of 40.9 million
cast.
The peso will also weaken against the dollar as the interest-rate
differential between the U.S. and Mexico continues to narrow, Bank
of America said. The Federal Reserve has raised its overnight
lending rate between banks four times this year to 5.25 percent,
while Banco de Mexico has lowered rates four times to 7
percent.
Bank of America is forecasting that gap will shrink further as the
Fed raises rates two more times this year to 5.75 percent while the
Mexican rate remains unchanged.
schrieb am 13.07.06 19:39:10
Mexico to Sell 30-Year Bond in 4Q, Garcia Tames Says
July 13 (Bloomberg) -- Mexico will sell its first 30-year
peso-denominated bond in the fourth quarter, part of a strategy to
cut the nation's borrowing costs by shifting obligations into local
currency, Deputy Finance Minister Alonso Garcia Tames said.
The plan reflects confidence in the economy and results of the July
2 presidential election, after two tallies showed governing party
candidate Felipe Calderon won, he said. Yields on Mexico's peso
bonds have dropped in the past two years as President Vicente Fox
erased a budget deficit and tamed inflation. The cost of borrowing
in dollars is climbing as U.S. yields rise.
``With the evolution we're seeing in the local and international
markets, I think there's easily room for issuing this 30-year
bond,'' Garcia Tames, 47, said in an interview in his wood- floored
meeting room in Mexico City.
The government plans to initially auction about 1 billion pesos
($90.4 million) of the 30-year bonds and then sell more of the same
securities every quarter, Garcia Tames said. The government expects
to unveil specifics of the sale in September.
Mexico saved about $35 billion since Fox, 64, took office at the
end of 2000 by replacing foreign debt with domestic securities and
stretching out maturities, according to the Finance Ministry. The
Mexican government's foreign-currency debt is equivalent to 8
percent of gross domestic product, the lowest in at least four
decades, compared with 32 percent in 1995.
Foreign Investors
Garcia Tames said he expects foreign investors, who hold 11 percent
of Mexico's 1.34 trillion pesos of domestic debt, to buy some of
the 30-year bonds. The government is seeking to lure Asian
investors by having its peso bonds added to Citigroup Inc.'s World
Government Bond Index, which is widely used in the region, Gerardo
Rodriguez, Mexico's public credit director, said in the same
interview.
Mexico, unable to sell debt maturing in more than three months just
a decade ago, attracted investors from around the world after
eliminating its budget deficit, stabilizing the peso and reducing
annual inflation to a record low of 3.3 percent in 2005. The
government may post a surplus this year, the first since 1994, as
high oil prices boost revenue, Garcia Tames said.
Fox's fiscal policy and a shrinking foreign-debt load have helped
cut borrowing costs. The yield on Mexico's 8 percent bond due in
2023 has fallen to about 9 percent from just more than 11.5 percent
two years ago. Garcia Tames said he expects the yields on local
currency bonds to keep falling.
Bonds Fall
Today the yield on Mexico's longest peso bond due in 2024 rose
0.045 percentage point to 9.01 percent. The bond's price fell to
108.85 from 109.29, according to Santander Central Hispano SA. The
2024 bond has returned 0.7 percent this year to date, including
reinvested interest.
In dollar-denominated bonds, the extra yield, or spread, investors
demand to buy Mexican bonds instead of U.S. government debt has
declined by more than two-thirds to 1.18 percentage point from 3.85
percentage point when Fox took office in December 2000, according
to JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Calderon's victory over opposition candidate Andres Manuel Lopez
Obrador in the election will make it easier for the government to
lure demand for a 30-year fixed-rate peso bond, said Roberto
Sanchez-Dahl, who manages $500 million of emerging-market assets
including Mexican peso debt at Federated Investment Management in
Pittsburgh.
Fox Policies
Calderon, 43, vowed to stick to Fox's policies favoring of free
trade and spending constraints. Lopez Obrador, 52, pledged to
increase spending to help the nation's poor. He is challenging the
results of the election -- which showed Calderon winning by 243,934
votes -- in court, alleging fraud and government interference. The
court must decide the case by the end of August and name a new
president by Sept. 6.
``It would certainly be much more difficult for Mexico to extend
the yield curve under a Lopez Obrador scenario given the
uncertainties about how he would make his economic policy
decisions,'' said Sanchez-Dahl.
Mexico's 10-year benchmark bond yield posted its biggest weekly
decline in more than two years after electoral authorities last
week said Calderon won. The bonds reversed part of their gains this
week, sending yields higher, on concern Calderon will lack support
in congress to fulfill campaign promises to create jobs and stoke
economic growth.
Still, a Calderon presidency is a better outcome for investors than
the alternative, and the chances of Lopez Obrador overturning the
results ``are small,'' Sanchez-Dahl said.
Because of both the election results and the rise in U.S. yields,
investors are poised to increase holdings of peso- denominated
debt, Garcia Tames said.
``Going forward we should see this improvement to be maintained and
therefore people should start positioning themselves closer to
their benchmarks, which would imply taking additional positions in
the peso markets,'' he said.
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