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     171  0 Kommentare Air France-KLM First Quarter 2021 results

       6 May 2021

    First Quarter 2021
    Operating Result at -1.2 billion euros, EBITDA at -0.6 billion euros
    Travel restrictions still impacting the Group’s activity

    Over the first three months of the year, the Group continued to be negatively impacted by travel restrictions as the whole industry:

    • Revenue at 2.2 billion euros, down 57% compared to last year
    • EBITDA loss at -0.6 billion euros, mitigated due to strict cost control and national partial activity schemes
    • Operating result at -1.2 billion euros, down 0.4 billion euros compared to last year
    • Net income at -1.5 billion euros, after taking interest charges into account
    • Net debt at 12.5 billion euros, up 1.5 billion compared to end of 2020
    • At 31 March 2021, the Group has 8.5 billion euros of liquidity and credit lines at disposal
    • Early April 2021, first set of balance sheet strengthening measures successfully executed resulting in an increase of €4bn equity and improved cash position by €1bn

    OUTLOOK

    Due to the stricter lockdown in France until, at least beginning of May, continuation of the lockdown in the Netherlands and travel restrictions worldwide still in place, the Group anticipates the beginning of the second quarter to be similar to the first quarter whereby the customer booking behaviour is still short-term oriented.

    The key to reduce travel restrictions and reopen borders is a rapid roll-out of wide-scale vaccination. In the US, domestic demand is recovering rapidly due to the speed of the vaccination process.

    In this context, the Group expects capacity in Available Seat kilometers circa index 50% for Air France-KLM in the Second quarter 2021 compared to 2019 for the Network passenger activity.
    During the second half of the second quarter the Group will progressively ramp up capacity given the vaccination deployment in Europe.

    For the Third quarter the Group foresees a capacity in Available Seat kilometers index in the range of 55% to 65% compared to 2019 for the Network passenger activity thanks to estimated higher demand.

    The Air France-KLM Group continues to work to strengthen its balance sheet. Additional measures of equity and quasi-equity instruments are currently under consideration. Extraordinary resolutions will be presented at the next Annual General Meeting, aiming to give the Board of Directors great flexibility to restore equity.

    Air France-KLM Group

     
    First Quarter
    2021 Change1
    Passengers (thousands) 4,819 -73.4%
    Passenger Unit revenue per ASK2 (€ cts) 2.90 -48.8%
    Operating result (€m) -1,179 -364
    Net income – Group part (€m) -1,481 +320
    Adj. operating free cash flow (€m) -1,344 -519
    Net debt at end of period (€m)³ 12,553 1,504

    The Board of Directors of Air France-KLM, chaired by Ms. Anne-Marie Couderc, met on May 5, 2021 to approve the financial statements for the First quarter 2021. Group CEO Mr. Benjamin Smith said:

    “A year into the COVID crisis, lockdown measures and travel restrictions in our home markets and around the world continue to strongly impact the Group’s activity. In this ever-challenging environment, the Group has nevertheless shown its resilience, maintaining a strict control of its capacity and costs” said Benjamin Smith, CEO of Air France – KLM. “The success of the first set of capital-strengthening measures completed in April, allows us to look forward to the summer season with greater confidence, hoping that the progress of the vaccination roll-out worldwide and the implementation of travel passes will allow borders to reopen and traffic to recover. In the meantime, we have accelerated the implementation of our transformation plan to build a solid post-crisis model. This includes the execution of our voluntary departure plans, which are progressing as expected. In the coming months, we will continue our strict cost control approach while reinforcing our sustainability commitments, in line with our ambitious environmental roadmap."

    Business review

    Network: Passenger traffic still suffering from travel restrictions, partly compensated by strong Cargo performance

    Network

     
    First Quarter
    2021 Change Change
    constant currency
    Total revenues (€m) 1,858 -56.6% -55.5%
    Scheduled revenues (€m) 1,712 -57.9% -56.8%
    Operating result (€m) -1,060 -331 -349

      

    First quarter 2021 revenues decreased by 55.5% at constant currency to 1.9 billion euros. The operating result amounted to -1.1 billion euros, a 350 million euros decrease at constant currency compared to last year. Ongoing focus on cash flow by continuing the deferral of payments, cost savings measures, negotiations with suppliers on payment terms, staff reductions and partial activity schemes.

    Passenger network: Recovery in Q1 hampered by tough travel restrictions worldwide, with North America, Latin America and Asia as the most impacted areas

      First Quarter
    Passenger network 2021 Change Change
    constant currency
    Passengers (thousands) 4,467 -71.7%  
    Capacity (ASK m) 33,586 -46.2%  
    Traffic (RPK m) 13,433 -73.1%  
    Load factor 40.0% -39.9 pt  
    Total passenger revenues (€m) 1,019 -73.3% -72.7%
    Scheduled passenger revenues (€m) 965 -73.7% -73.1%
    Unit revenue per ASK (€ cts) 2.87 -51.2% -49.9%

    Last year March the Group was already heavily impacted by the Covid-19 crisis. The passenger network activity in the First quarter was reduced at 54% of last year’s level while the number of passengers decreased by 72%. Compared with the First quarter of 2019 the Available Seat Kilometers were at index 48%. Thanks to the Group’s balanced network and strong Cargo business the passenger network activity level was above the estimated capacity level guided during the Fourth quarter 2020 results presentation and the Group operated more capacity than their competitors.

    During the First quarter, the Group added two Embraer 195 E2 to the fleet and welcomed as well one Airbus 350-900 and two Boeing 777-300. With these investments the Group continue to build an efficient fleet and shows its sustainable commitment.

    Cargo: Strong performance, with continuation of capacity shortage

      First Quarter
    Cargo business 2021 Change Change
    constant currency
    Tons (thousands) 268 +10.4%  
    Capacity (ATK m) 2,688 -15.8%  
    Traffic (RTK m) 2,074 +13.2%  
    Load factor 77.2% +19.7 pt  
    Total Cargo revenues (€m) 839 +80.0% +87.5%
    Scheduled cargo revenues (€m) 748 +87.5% +95.2%
    Unit revenue per ATK (€ cts ) 27.84 +122.7% +131.7%

    Limited air cargo capacity together with high demand resulted in the First quarter again in a high loadfactor and high yield in the cargo industry. Despite a reduction in capacity of -15.8%, primarily driven by the reduction in belly capacity of passenger aircraft, the Group was able to increase the transported Tons and showed unit revenue per ATK up 131.7% against constant currency versus last year.

    Since the start of the Covid-19 vaccin transportation, Air France-KLM Cargo has transported millions Covid-19 vaccines to more than 30 destinations worldwide. During the coming months the Group estimates a steady increase in the number of vaccine shipments.

    Transavia: Operating result –120 million euros as impacted by Covid-19 crisis

      First Quarter
    Transavia 2021 Change
    Passengers (thousands) 352 -85.0%
    Capacity (ASK m) 1,012 -79.3%
    Traffic (RPK m) 583 -86.9%
    Load factor 57.6% -33.5 pt
    Total passenger revenues (€m) 37 -84.8%
    Unit revenue per ASK (€ cts) 3.68 -21.6%
    Unit cost per ASK (€ cts) 15.56 +144.3%
    Operating result (€m) -120 -38

    The First quarter operating result ended -38 million euros lower compared to last year at an operational loss of -120 million euros, as a result of the ongoing Covid-19 crisis with strict border restrictions in Europe and North Africa.

    First quarter activity level was only around 20% of last year’s production, with a unit revenue down -21.6% compared to 2020. Load factor at 57.6% was impacted by travel restrictions imposed. The production level of Transavia France was slightly higher at and index of 26 compared to 2020, thanks to the start of domestic routes.

    Transavia plan to grow is still valid, well positioned to capture the leisure traffic recovery foreseen in the coming months towards the end of the summer, being a major opportunity for the Group’s competitiveness gain. The adding of eight Boeing 737-800 aircraft to Transavia France fleet in the first quarter is part of this plan.
    Maintenance: Operating result stabilizing

      First Quarter
    Maintenance 2021 Change Change
    constant currency
    Total revenues (€m) 622 -45.3%  
    Third-party revenues (€m) 259 -47.5% -40.3%
    Operating result (€m) -8 -5 9
    Operating margin (%) -1.3% -0.9 pt +0.4 pt

    The First quarter operating result stood at -8 million euros, a decrease of 5 million euros, against a constant currency an increase of 9 million euros.

    During the First quarter 2021, third-party revenues declined by 47.5%. This decrease is explained not only by the COVID crisis starting mid-March 2020, but also by the work made by the Maintenance business to reduce the airlines costs for example through use of greentime to avoid engine shop visits as much as possible. Despite this drop in external revenues the operating margin stabilized versus the First quarter 2020.
    Salary cost decreased thanks to partial activity schemes and a sharp drop in other cost was visibile during the First quarter versus Last year due to a reduced number of shop visits of Air France-KLM Group airlines.  

    Air France-KLM Group: EBITDA decreased by €0.6bn while revenues down €2.9bn in Q1

      First Quarter
      2021 Change Change
    constant currency
    Capacity (ASK m) 34,598 -48.6%  
    Traffic (RPK m) 14,015 -74.2%  
    Passenger unit revenue per ASK (€ cts)           3.45 -40.5% -39.0%
    Group unit revenue per ASK (€ cts)           5.06 -20.8% -18.8%
    Group unit cost per ASK (€ cts) at constant fuel           8.47 +11.4% +20.7%
    Revenues (€m) 2,161 -56.9% -55.5%
    EBITDA (€m) -627 -566 -566
    Operating result (€m) -1,179 -364 -366
    Operating margin (%) -54.6% -38.3 pt -37.8 pt
    Net income - Group part (€m) -1,481 +320  

    In the First quarter 2021, the Air France-KLM Group posted an operating result of -627 million euros, down by 566 million euros compared to last year.

    Net income amounted to -1.5 billion euros in the First quarter 2021, an increase of 320 million euros compared to last year. The net income result is mainly driven by the operational result and the cost of financial debt.
    The net income of the first quarter 2020 included Covid-19 related over hedging -455 million euros, release of deferred tax assets -173 million euros and impairment of Boeing 747 aircraft -21 million euros.

    The First quarter 2021 unit cost increased by 20.7%, primarily caused by Covid-19 related capacity reductions

    Group net employee costs were down 39% in the first quarter of 2021 compared to last year, supported by staff reductions and partial activity schemes. The average number of FTEs (Full Time Equivalent) stood at 76,500 in March 2021, down 400 FTE compared to December 2020.

    Working capital slightly negative, net debt increased by €1.5bn

      First quarter
    In € million 2021 Change
    Cash flow before change in WCR and Voluntary Departure Plans, continuing operations (€m) -745 -574
    Cash out related to Voluntary Departure Plans (€m) -45 -36
    Change in Working Capital Requirement (WCR) (€m) -92 -554
    Net cash flow from operating activities (€m) -882 -1,164
    Net investments* (€m) -246 +612
    Operating free cash flow (€m) -1,128 -552
    Repayment of lease debt -216 +33
    Adjusted operating free cash flow** -1,344 -519

    * Sum of ‘Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets’ and ‘Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets’ as presented in the consolidated cash flow statement.

    ** The “Adjusted operating free cash flow” is operating free cash flow after deducting the repayment of lease debt.

    The Group generated adjusted operating free cash flow in First quarter 2021 of -1.3 billion euros, a decrease of 519 million euros compared to last year. Mainly explained by a net cash flow from operating activities decline of 1.2 billion euros, partly offset by a reduction in net investments of 612 million euros.

    Deferred state tax liabilities and employee related liabilities in combination with continuing focus on working capital management the Group was able to mitigate the negative change in working capital to -92 million euros in the first quarter.

    Since the beginning of the crisis, Air France, KLM and Transavia proceeded 2.8 billion euros of refunds to customers, of which 550 million euros during the First quarter 2021.

    In € million 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
    Net debt 12,553 11,049
    EBITDA trailing 12 months -2,255 -1,689
    Net debt/EBITDA trailing 12 months na na

    Air France and KLM continued to be negatively impacted by travel restrictions

      First Quarter
      2021 Change
    Air France Group Operating result (€m) -840 -304
    Operating margin (%) -62.6% -44.9 pt
    KLM Group Operating result (€m) -337 -61
    Operating margin (%) -36.2% -23.3 pt

    OUTLOOK

    Due to the stricter lockdown in France until, at least beginning of May, continuation of the lockdown in the Netherlands and travel restrictions worldwide still in place, the Group anticipates a difficult start of the Second quarter whereby the customer booking behaviour is still short-term oriented.

    The key to reduce travel restrictions and reopen borders is a rapid roll-out of wide-scale vaccination. The vaccination pace in Europe is slower than in the US where the domestic demand recovers quickly thanks to the high speed vaccination process.

    In this context the Group expects capacity in Available Seat kilometers circa index 50% for Air France-KLM in the Second quarter 2021 compared to 2019 for the Network passenger activity.
    During the second half of the second quarter the Group will progressively ramp up capacity given the vaccination deployment in Europe.

    For the Third quarter the Group foresees a capacity in Available Seat kilometers between index 55% and 65% compared to 2019 for the Network passenger activity thanks to estimated higher demand.

    At 31 March 2021, the Group has a 8.5 billion euros of liquidity and credit lines at disposal. This level can be considered comfortable, given the expected recovery in the summer, despite the cash requirements for 2021 which include:

    • Q2 2021 EBITDA expected to be in the same range as EBITDA Q1 2021
    • Capex spending inferior at 2.0 billion euros in 2021, but largely funded for fleet investments
    • Restructuring cash out at 0.5 billion euros in 2021, part of which is financed by the associated reduction in the wage bill

    A first set of capital strengthening measures was successfully executed in April and resulted in an increase in equity of 4 billion euros and cash of 1 billion euros.

    The Air France-KLM group continues to work on strengthening its balance sheet. Additional equity and quasi-equity measures are currently under consideration. Extraordinary resolutions will be presented at the next Annual General Meeting, aiming to give the Board of Directors great flexibility to restore equity and initiate the gradual refinancing of state aid and restore leverage ratio.

    ******

    The first quarter 2021 accounts are not audited by the Statutory Auditors.

    The results presentation is available at www.airfranceklm.com on 6 May 2021 from 7:15 am CET.

    A conference call hosted by Mr. Smith (CEO) and Mr. Gagey (CFO) will be held on 6 May 2021 at 08.30 CET.
                
    To connect to the conference call, please dial:

    France: Local +33 (0)1 76 77 25 07
    Netherlands: Local +31 (0)20 703 8259
    UK: Local +44 (0)330 336 9434
    US: Local +1 720-543-0206

    Confirmation code: 6657799

    Investor Relations                                                                Press
    Olivier Gall                 Michiel Klinkers                                
    +33 1 49 89 52 59                        +33 1 49 89 52 60                        +33 1 41 56 56 00
    olgall@airfranceklm.com                         Michiel.klinkers@airfranceklm.com

    Income Statement

      First quarter
    €m 2021 2020 Change
    Sales 2,161 5,020 -56.9%
    Other revenues 0 0 nm
    Revenues 2,161 5,020 -56.9%
    Aircraft fuel -463 -1,185 -60.9%
    Chartering costs -69 -89 -22.5%
    Landing fees and en route charges -215 -387 -44.4%
    Catering -58 -164 -64.6%
    Handling charges and other operating costs -191 -359 -46.8%
    Aircraft maintenance costs -345 -614 -43.8%
    Commercial and distribution costs -59 -194 -69.6%
    Other external expenses -298 -404 -26.2%
    Salaries and related costs -1,166 -1,916 -39.1%
    Taxes other than income taxes -41 -56 -26.8%
    Other income and expenses 117 287 -59.2%
    EBITDA -627 -61 +927.9%
    Amortization, depreciation and provisions -552 -754 -26.8%
    Income from current operations -1,179 -815 +44.7%
    Sales of aircraft equipment -3 -1 +200.0%
    Other non-current income and expenses -4 -45 -91.1%
    Income from operating activities -1,186 -861 +37.8%
    Cost of financial debt -189 -102 +85.3%
    Income from cash and cash equivalent 1 7 -85.7%
    Net cost of financial debt -188 -95 +98.3%
    Other financial income and expenses -90 -666 -86.5%
    Income before tax -1,464 -1,622 -9.7%
    Income taxes -11 -173 -93.6%
    Net income of consolidated companies -1,475 -1,795 -17.8%
    Share of profits (losses) of associates -7 -8 -12.5%
    Net income for the period -1,482 -1,803 -17.8%
    Minority interest -1 -2 -50%
    Net income for the period – Group part -1,481 -1,801 -17.8%

    Consolidated Balance Sheet

    Assets 31 Mar 2021

     
    31 Dec 2020

     
    In million euros
    Goodwill 221 215
    Intangible assets 1,259 1,230
    Flight equipment 10,800 11,031
    Other property, plant and equipment 1,476 1,548
    Right-of-use assets 4,795 4,678
    Investments in equity associates 223 230
    Derivatives assets long term 101 92
    Pension assets 551 211
    Other financial assets 808 795
    Deferred tax assets 257 282
    Other non-current assets 3 4
    Total non-current assets 20,494 20,316
    Other short-term financial assets 615 607
    Derivatives assets short term 262 160
    Inventories 529 543
    Trade receivables 1,340 1,248
    Other current assets 1,017 914
    Cash and cash equivalents 5,059 6,423
    Total current assets 8,822 9,895
    Total assets 29,316 30,211
         
    Liabilities and equity 31 Mar 2021

     
    31 Dec 2020

     
    In million euros
    Issued capital 429 429
    Additional paid-in capital 4,139 4,139
    Treasury shares -25 -25
    Perpetual 0 0
    Reserves and retained earnings -11,045 -9,970
    Equity attributable to equity holders of Air France-KLM -6,502 -5,427
    Non-controlling interests 9 9
    Total Equity -6,493 -5,418
    Pension provisions 2,105 2,147
    Other provisions 3,780 3,670
    Long-term debt 14,238 14,171
    Lease financial debt 2,599 2,425
    Derivatives liabilities long term 56 122
    Deferred tax liabilities 136 22
    Other non-current liabilities 1,760 1,294
    Total non-current liabilities 24,674 23,851
    Provisions 1,342 1,337
    Current portion of long-term debt 1,325 1,318
    Current portion of lease financial debt 831 839
    Derivatives liabilities short term 92 363
    Trade payables 1,372 1,435
    Deferred revenue on ticket sales 2,233 2,394
    Frequent flyer programs 917 916
    Other current liabilities 3,019 3,175
    Bank overdrafts 4 1
    Total current liabilities 11,135 11,778
    Total equity and liabilities 29,316 30,211

    Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows from 1st Jan until 31 March 2021

    €m 31 Mar 2021 31 Mar 2020
    Net income from continuing operations -1,482 -1,803
    Amortization, depreciation and operating provisions 553 754
    Financial provisions 27 51
    Loss (gain) on disposals of tangible and intangible assets 3 1
    Loss (gain)on disposals of subsidiaries and associates 0 0
    Derivatives – non monetary result -41 432
    Unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, net 125 142
    Impairment 8 21
    Other non-monetary items 3 48
    Share of (profits) losses of associates 7 8
    Deferred taxes 7 166
    Financial Capacity -790 -180
    (Increase) / decrease in inventories 8 22
    (Increase) / decrease in trade receivables -72 596
    Increase / (decrease) in trade payables -85 -309
    Increase / (decrease) in advanced ticket sales -153 179
    Change in other receivables and payables 210 -26
    Change in working capital requirements -92 462
    Net cash flow from operating activities -882 282
    Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets -466 -869
    Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 220 11
    Proceeds on disposal of subsidiaries, of shares in non-controlled entities 0 356
    Acquisition of subsidiaries, of shares in non-controlled entities -4 -1
    Dividends received 0 0
    Decrease (increase) in net investments, more than 3 months 1 0
    Net cash flow used in investing activities -249 -503
    Increase of equity due to new convertible bond 0 0
    Perpetual (including premium) 0 0
    Issuance of debt 302 2,710
    Repayment on financial debt -331 -588
    Payments on lease debt -216 -249
    Decrease (increase ) in loans, net 2 -3
    Dividends and coupons on perpetual paid 0 0
    Net cash flow from financing activities -243 1,870
    Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts 7 -3
    Change in cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts -1,367 1,646
    Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at beginning of period 6,422 3,711
    Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at end of period 5,055 5,357
    Change in treasury of discontinued operations 0 0

    Return on capital employed (ROCE)31

    In million euros 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 30 Sep 2020 30 June 2020 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Sep 2019 30 June 2019
    Goodwill and intangible assets 1,479 1,445 1,470 1,500 1,564 1,522 1,481 1,465
    Flight equipment 10,800 11,031 11,009 10,919 11,465 11,334 10,829 10,747
    Other property, plant and equipment 1,476 1,548 1,535 1,551 1,579 1,580 1,554 1,530
    Right of use assets 4,795 4,678 4,789 4,938 5,119 5,173 5,300 5,470
    Investments in equity associates 223 230 224 267 299 307 310 305
    Financial assets excluding marketable securities and financial deposits 146 146 135 133 142 140 131 125
    Provisions, excluding pension, cargo litigation and restructuring -4,083 -3,922 -4,001 -4,130 -4,190 -4,058 -4,101 -3,888
    WCR, excluding market value of derivatives -6,410 -6,505 -6,894 -6,779 -6,650 -6,310 -6,285 -6,957
    Capital employed 8,426 8,651 8,267 8,399 9,328 9,688 9,219 8,797
    Average capital employed (A) 8,436 9,258
    Adjusted results from current operations -4,913 612
    - Dividends received 0 -2
    - Share of profits (losses) of associates -56 12
    - Normative income tax 1,472 -155
    Adjusted result from current operations after tax (B) -3,497 467
    ROCE, trailing 12 months (B/A) -41.5% 5.0%

    Net debt

      Balance sheet at
    €m 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
    Financial debt 15,461 15,388
    Repo on triple A bonds -83 -84
    Lease debt 3,347 3,184
    Currency hedge on financial debt 15 27
    Accrued interest -174 -107
    Gross financial debt (A) 18,566 18,408
    Cash and cash equivalents 5,059 6,423
    Marketable securities 215 193
    Cash securities 286 309
    Bonds AAA 540 518
    Bank overdrafts -4 -1
    Others 0 1
    Repo on triple A bonds -83 -84
    Net cash (B) 6,013 7,359
    Net debt (A) – (B) 12,553 11,049

    Adjusted operating free cash flow

      First quarter
    €m 2021 2020
    Net cash flow from operating activities, continued operations -882 282
    Investment in property, plant, equipment and intangible assets -466 -869
    Proceeds on disposal of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets 220 11
    Operating free cash flow -1,128 -576
    Payments on lease debt -216 -249
    Adjusted operating free cash flow -1,344 -825

    Operating cash burn

     

     

     
    First quarter
      2021 2020
    EBITDA - 627              -61
    Provisions (CO2 and other)                   42                    6
    Correction of spare parts inventory                      1 1
    Addition to pension provisions                  75                  77
    Reversal to pension provisions (cash-out)                -43 -48
    Payment linked with shares 0                      -2
    Sales of tangible and intangible assets (excluding aeronauticals)                    -39                    -2
    Dividend received 0                     0
    Income from operation activities - cash impact            -591              -29
    Restructuring costs -45 -9
    Other non-current income and expenses                     0                      -1
    Cost of financial debt -168 -95
    Financial income -4 2
    Realized foreign exchange gain/loss                      27 -7
    Termination of trading hedges - cash                 -6                      -11
    Current income tax                    -3 -7
    Other financial charges & expenses - cash 0 -23
    Other elements                      0                      0
         
    Financial capacity -790              -180

    Unit cost: net cost per ASK

      First quarter
      2021 2020
    Revenues (in €m) 2,161 5,020
    Income/(loss) from current operations (in €m) -/- 1,179 815
    Total operating expense (in €m) 3,341 5,835
    Passenger network business – other revenues (in €m) -55 -140
    Cargo network business – other revenues (in €m) -91 -67
    Third-party revenues in the maintenance business (in €m) -260 -493
    Transavia - other revenues (in €m) 0 -13
    Third-party revenues of other businesses (in €m) -7 -7
    Net cost (in €m) 2,929 5,114
    Capacity produced, reported in ASK* 34,598 67,295
    Net cost per ASK (in € cents per ASK) 8.47 7.60
    Gross change   11.4%
    Currency effect on net costs (in €m)   -110
    Change at constant currency   13.8%
    Fuel price effect (in €m) adjusted for 2019 capacity   -286
    Net cost per ASK on a constant currency and fuel price basis (in € cents per ASK) 8.47 7.01
    Change at constant currency and fuel price basis   +20.7%

    * The capacity produced by the transportation activities is combined by adding the capacity of the Passenger network (in ASK) to that of Transavia (in ASK).

    Group results
    Air France Group

      First quarter
      2021 Change
    Revenue (in €m) 1,341 -55.5%
    EBITDA (in €m) -512 -445
    Operating result (en m€) -840 -304
    Operating margin (%) -62.6% -44.9 pt
    Operating cash flow before WCR and restructuring cash out (in €m) -622 -497
    Operating cash flow (before WCR and restructuring) margin -46.4% -42.2 pt


    KLM Group

     

     
    First quarter
      2021 Change
    Revenue (in €m) 930 -56.6%
    EBITDA (in €m) -111 -122
    Operating result (en m€) -337 -61
    Operating margin (%) -36.2% -23.3 pt
    Operating cash flow before WCR and restructuring cash out (in €m) -113 -98
    Operating cash flow (before WCR and restructuring) margin -12.2% -11.5 pt

    NB: Sum of individual airline results does not add up to Air France-KLM total due to intercompany eliminations at Group level

    Group fleet at 31 March 2021

    Aircraft type AF
    (incl. HOP)
    KL
    (incl. KLC & MP)
    Transavia Owned Finance lease Operating lease Total In operation Change / 31/12/20
    B747-400   1   1     1    
    B777-300 43 16   20 17 22 59 59 2
    B777-200 23 15   26   12 38 36 -4
    B787-9 10 13   5 6 12 23 23  
    B787-10   6   3 3   6 5  
    A380-800 9     2 3 4 9    
    A350-900 7     1 5 1 7 7 1
    A340-300                  
    A330-300   5       5 5 5  
    A330-200 15 8   11   12 23 21  
    Total Long-Haul 107 64 0 69 34 68 171 156 -1
    B737-900   5   5     5 5  
    B737-800   31 83 29 10 75 114 114 8
    B737-700   15 5 3 4 13 20 17 -3
    A321 20     11   9 20 20  
    A320 44     4 4 36 44 44  
    A319 32     13   19 32 31 -2
    A318 18     8   10 18 18  
    Total Medium-Haul 114 51 88 73 18 162 253 249 3
    ATR72-600                  
    ATR72-500                  
    ATR42-500                  
    Canadair Jet 1000 14     14     14 14  
    Canadair Jet 700 8     8     8 8 -1
    Embraer 195 E2   2       2 2 2 2
    Embraer 190 17 32   11 10 28 49 49  
    Embraer 175   17   3 14   17 17  
    Embraer 170 15     10   5 15 15  
    Embraer 145 13     13     13    
    Total Regional 67 51 0 59 24 35 118 105 1
    B747-400ERF   3   3     3 3  
    B747-400BCF   1   1     1 1  
    B777-F 2     2     2 2  
    Total Cargo 2 4 0 6 0 0 6 6 0
                       
    Total 290 170 88 207 76 265 548 516 3

      

    FIRST QUARTER 2021 TRAFFIC

    Passenger network activity*

        Q1  
    Total Passenger network* 2021 2020 Variation
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 4,467 15,766 (71.7%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 13,433 49,854 (73.1%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 33,588 62,425 (46.2%)
    Load factor (%) 40.0% 79.9% (39.9)
           
    Long-haul      
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 1,569 5,517 (71.6%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 10,965 41,492 (73.6%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 29,329 51,229 (42.8%)
    Load factor (%) 37.4% 81.0% (43.6)
           
    North America      
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 274 1,483 (81.5%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 2,031 10,580 (80.8%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 7,065 13,317 (46.9%)
    Load factor (%) 28.7% 79.4% (50.7)
           
    Latin America      
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 195 831 (76.6%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 1,864 7,824 (76.2%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 5,293 9,304 (43.1%)
    Load factor (%) 35.2% 84.1% (48.9)
           
    Asia / Pacific      
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 160 1,113 (85.6%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 1,332 9,622 (86.2%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 6,078 12,110 (49.8%)
    Load factor (%) 21.9% 79.5% (57.5)
           
    Africa / Middle East      
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 531 1,188 (55.3%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 2,782 6,881 (59.6%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 5,967 8,663 (31.1%)
    Load factor (%) 46.6% 79.4% (32.8)
           
    Caribbean / Indian Ocean      
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 408 902 (54.7%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 2,957 6,586 (55.1%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 4,926 7,836 (37.1%)
    Load factor (%) 60.0% 84.0% (24.0)
           
    Short and Medium-haul      
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 2,899 10,248 (71.7%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 2,467 8,362 (70.5%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 4,260 11,195 (62.0%)
    Load factor (%) 57.9% 74.7% (16.8)

    * Air France and KLM

    Transavia activity        

        Q1  
    Transavia 2021 2020 Variation
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 352 2,349 (85.0%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 583 4,456 (86.9%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 1,011 4,892 (79.3%)
    Load factor (%) 57.6% 91.1% (33.5)

    Total group passenger activity**

        Q1  
    Total group** 2021 2020 Variation
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 4,819 18,115 (73.4%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 14,015 54,310 (74.2%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 34,600 67,317 (48.6%)
    Load factor (%) 40.5% 80.7% (40.2)

    ** Air France, KLM and Transavia

    Cargo activity

        Q1  
    Total Group 2021 2020 Variation
    Revenue tonne-km (m RTK) 2,073 1,835 13.0%
    Available tonne-km (m ATK) 2,688 3,198 (16.0%)
    Load factor (%) 77.1% 57.4% 19.8


    Air France activity

        Q1  
    Total Passenger network activity 2021 2020 Variation
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 3,046 9,490 (67.9%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 8,569 29,200 (70.7%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 16,417 36,704 (55.3%)
    Load factor (%) 52.2% 79.6% (27.4)


    Long-haul      
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 1,048 3,285 (68.1%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 6,994 24,177 (71.1%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 13,918 29,913 (53.5%)
    Load factor (%) 50.3% 80.8% (30.6)


    Short and Medium-haul      
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 1,997 6,205 (67.8%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 1,575 5,024 (68.7%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 2,500 6,792 (63.2%)
    Load factor (%) 63.0% 74.0% (11.0)


        Q1  
    Cargo activity 2021 2020 Variation
    Revenue tonne-km (m RTK) 905 817 10.7%
    Available tonne-km (m ATK) 1,333 1,627 (18.1%)
    Load factor (%) 67.9% 50.2% 17.7

    KLM activity

        Q1  
    Total Passenger network activity 2021 2020 Variation
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 1,422 6,276 (77.3%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 4,863 20,654 (76.5%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 17,171 25,720 (33.2%)
    Load factor (%) 28.3% 80.3% (52.0)


    Long-haul      
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 520 2,232 (76.7%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 3,971 17,315 (77.1%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 15,411 21,316 (27.7%)
    Load factor (%) 25.8% 81.2% (55.5)


    Short and Medium-haul      
    Passengers carried (‘000s) 901 4,043 (77.7%)
    Revenue pax-kilometers (m RPK) 893 3,339 (73.3%)
    Available seat-kilometers (m ASK) 1,760 4,404 (60.0%)
    Load factor (%) 50.7% 75.8% (25.1)


        Q1  
    Cargo activity 2021 2020 Variation
    Revenue tonne-km (m RTK) 1,168 1,017 14.8%
    Available tonne-km (m ATK) 1,355 1,571 (13.8%)
    Load factor (%) 86.2% 64.8% 21.4



    1 The first quarter of 2020 was impacted by Covid-19, particularly in March
    2 Passenger unit revenue is the aggregate of Passenger network and Transavia unit revenues, change at constant currency
    ³ Change versus 31 December 2020

    1 The definition of ROCE has been revised to take into account the seasonal effects of the activity.

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