Rubius Therapeutics Announces First Patient Dosed in Phase 1 Clinical Trial of RTX-321 for the Treatment of HPV 16-Positive Cancers

CAMBRIDGE, Mass., April 12, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Rubius Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq:RUBY), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company that is genetically engineering red blood cells to create an entirely new class of cellular medicines called Red Cell Therapeutics, today announced that the first patient has been dosed in the Phase 1 clinical trial of RTX-321 for the treatment of human papilloma virus (HPV) 16-postive cancers. RTX-321 is an allogeneic, off-the-shelf Red Cell Therapeutic product candidate that is engineered as an artificial antigen-presenting cell (aAPC) with a dual mechanism of action: boosting HPV 16-specific CD8+ T cell responses and promoting broad stimulation of both innate and adaptive immune responses. The Phase 1 clinical trial of RTX-321 is enrolling patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic, unresectable, HPV 16-positive cancers, including cervical cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and anal cancer.

“In preclinical studies, the surrogate model of RTX-321 induced a broad immune response and epitope spreading, suggesting that in patients, an effective immune response could be generated against multiple HPV antigens,” said Christina Coughlin, M.D., Ph.D., chief medical officer of Rubius Therapeutics. “In patients, RTX-321 may also induce tumor-specific memory, potentially enabling the patient’s own immune system to remember a cancer’s identity, which could lead to long-term protection from tumor recurrence. Based on these findings, we believe that RTX-321 may lead to durable responses in patients with HPV 16-positive cancers.”

RTX-321 expresses hundreds of thousands of copies of the costimulatory molecule 4-1BBL, the cytokine IL-12 and an HPV peptide antigen bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I proteins on the cell surface to mimic human T cell-APC interactions. As part of the manufacturing process, Rubius is producing frozen drug substance for the first time, enabling a truly off-the-shelf cellular therapy product candidate with a potential shelf life of up to several years.

“HPV 16 is the most common high-risk strain of HPV and is known to be associated with various types of cancer, including cervical cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and anal cancer. For patients with advanced HPV 16-positive cancers, the prognosis remains poor with few treatment options beyond the first-line setting,” said Howard A. “Skip” Burris, III, M.D., president, clinical operations and chief medical officer, Sarah Cannon Research Institute. “RTX-321 offers a new potential option to treat these patients by utilizing the body’s own immune system. We look forward to working with Rubius Therapeutics to develop RTX-321 for the treatment of patients with HPV 16-positive cancers.”