Giyani Metals -- ehem. Giyani Gold (Seite 21)
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ISIN: CA37637H1055 · WKN: A2DUU8 · Symbol: EMM
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http://www.stockhouse.com/news/newswire/2018/04/03/high-grad…
"High-Grade Manganese Project Moving to Production
When investors think of “battery metals”, the first words that likely come to mind are lithium and cobalt, and perhaps even nickel – primary inputs in the lithium-ion battery. In turn, these batteries are immediately associated with the electric vehicle market.
The leading battery chemistry for the electric vehicle market is the “NMC” battery, representing the nickel, manganese, and cobalt that are required for the cathodes of these batteries. The cathode is the single largest cost component of the Li-ion battery. So why don’t more metals investors think of manganese when they think of battery metals?
In large part, this is because there are two markets for manganese: a low-tech market that can be (and is) supplied by lower grade deposits. Then there is the new hi-tech manganese market – primarily for Li-ion batteries. Given the current price structure for this sector, the EV market requires high-grade manganese as a manufacturing input.
It’s all in the numbers. Battery-grade electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) at 99.7% purity or higher is needed in order to provide the required performance parameters as set by the battery and cathode makers. Processing manganese to this level of purity is a significant cost in itself, and the lower the grade of manganese the higher that cost.
With the current price of EMD gravitating around US$2 per kilogram, this means that a manganese mining operation needs to yield roughly 420 kg of EMD per metric tonne, translating into a grade of 42% manganese or better.
A purity level of 42% or greater for any metal/mineral implies a very high-grade deposit. Enter Giyani Metals Corp. (TSX: V.WDG, OTCQB: CATPF, Forum). The Company’s mandate is to put a high-grade manganese project into production, with production targeted for the end of 2018.
WDG’s operations are located in the global nexus for manganese mining: the Transvaal Supergroup. This geological formation straddles the border between South Africa and Botswana. It presently hosts more than 75% of the planet’s known manganese reserves.
Giyani’s flagship property is the Kanye Project in Botswana, with three high-grade manganese prospects identified thus far: Kgwakgwe Hill or K.Hill, Otse, and Lobatse. The total area size of the Kanye Project land package is 8,135 square kilometers, which is approximately the size of Puerto Rico. Within the boundaries of this property are several past-producing (high grade) manganese mines.
These mines shut down in the 1960’s. This occurred during the economic chaos that ensued in Botswana in the years immediately after it achieved independence. But those dark days are firmly buried in the past.
Today, Botswana is a model for other African jurisdictions. In 2016; the nation was named as the “most attractive economy for investments” in Africa, in Quantum Global’s Africa Investment Index 2016.
In 2017; Botswana was cited as the least corrupt country in Africa for the 22nd year in a row. This came from Transparency International in Berlin, in its 2017 Corruption Perception Index. Indeed, Transparency International specifically noted that Botswana scored higher than several European nations, including Italy and Greece.
In 2018; Botswana is known as a mining nation, but not for its manganese mining – yet. Instead, Botswana has become the African capital for diamond mining, displacing its neighbour to the south, South Africa. It currently hosts the world’s two largest diamond mines.
This lucrative diamond industry has lifted the Botswana economy, translating into one of Africa’s highest per capita incomes. Along with this rising prosperity, the diamond industry has spurred considerable investment into mining-related infrastructure. This is one of the factors that makes manganese mining in Botswana economically attractive.
The primary factor, however, is sky-high grades. WDG has assayed 168 surface samples at Kwgakwge Hill, reporting up to 73.4% MnO at its “K. Hill Prospect” and up to 67.4% at its “Otse Prospect”. These numbers are not a great surprise given the history of high-grade manganese mining within this land package.
The second factor that strongly favors manganese mining at K. Hill is mining-friendly geology. Much of the manganese mineralization contained in the Transvaal Supergroup is locked into hard-rock formations. These deposits can still be mined economically but require more extensive mining infrastructure.
The geology at K. Hill is sedimentary in nature. This is part of the reason why the manganese grades are so high. As this sediment collected, this has served to concentrate the level of manganese mineralization. In a meeting with Stockhouse Editorial, the Company’s CEO, Robin Birchall, went into greater detail on the friendly geology at K. Hill, "Results from the preliminary metallurgical testing we performed in the fourth quarter of 2017 indicated that the percentage levels of deleterious elements in the test sample does not affect quality or recovery."
Equally, extracting manganese from this sedimentary geology is much more cost-effective. Not only is the manganese easy to extract, the simple form of extraction necessary to mine this manganese deposit requires minimal capital expenditures.
Experienced mining investors may view the graphic above and ask: where is the rest of the equipment for mining operations?
The above simple flowsheet represents all that is needed for the first stage of the supply-chain. Once the manganese bearing sedimentary rock is passes through basic crushing and screening it can be quickly and economically upgraded to a higher grade. This product is subsequently fed into a gravity separation stage, followed by hydrometallurgical processing to produce battery-grade EMD.
The Company also benefits from abundant infrastructure. K. Hill is situated with nearby access to a rail line that can provide cost-effective shipping via five different ports, several of which are strategically located for servicing the important China and India markets.
With no defined resource in place, achieving production by the end of 2018 may seem like an overly ambitious target. Investors need to grasp the ease of moving to production here.
Giyani is planning 1,000 to 2,000 meters of diamond drilling in Q1 2018 on the K. Hill and Otse prospects. Given the near-surface mineralization, management predicts that this is all the drilling that will be required to produce a resource estimate and define the mineralization sufficiently for extraction to commence.
More information is required here. In the manganese mining that took place previously on this property, production came almost exclusively from very high grade “manganese nodules”: extremely high concentrations of manganese, but in smaller deposits.
The Company has seen evidence during its 2017 regional mapping and sampling program that there are still more nodules to be mined at K.Hill. Moreover, Giyani has also confirmed the existence of a manganeferrous shale unit, at K.Hill, that is rich in manganese and has not been mined before.
While the fundamentals for the manganese sector have been previously outlined, the specific dynamics for this market are somewhat more complex. In general terms, the “two markets” for manganese are divided between high-grade and low-grade manganese producers.
Muddying the waters here is China. China has been producing significant quantities of high-purity manganese (for the battery metals market), but via low-grade manganese deposits. Not only are the economics of such manganese production dubious, the low-tech processing used to reach this level of purity carries potentially catastrophic environmental consequences.
A report prepared for the BMO Capital Markets Global Metals & Mining Conference 2018 outlines the parameters here. BMO sees increasing tightness in this market due to a combination of supply and demand factors.
On the supply side, they report “environmental related stoppages” in China as well as rail disruptions in South Africa impacting production. In terms of demand, in addition to the strong demand for high-purity manganese for Li-ion battery production, high global steel output is adding to demand pressure with respect to the supply of lower-grade manganese.
Given its massive manganese reserves, South Africa’s share of supply is a given over the longer term. The “wildcard” here is China. There is not a lot of transparency in China’s manganese industry. Speculation within the world of mining is that manganese production in China may have fallen by as much as half.
How significant is this drop in China’s production, over the longer term? A July 2017 Bloomberg article (The Electric Car Revolution is Accelerating) puts this into context with this bold prediction.
Production of lithium, cobalt and manganese will each increase more than 100-fold.
With manganese production predicted to expand by two orders of magnitude over the longer term, this means that any cuts in production will put even more upward price pressure on this market. With Giyani’s low-cost/low cap-ex production, this simply translates into higher margins on future production.
Solidifying the fundamentals in this sector even further is the other market for lithium-ion fuel cells: the energy storage market. “Green” energy sources like wind and solar produce dramatically fluctuating power levels. To make this technology more cost-competitive with other energy sources requires highly efficient fuel cells to store the excess power produced during peak periods.
Ultimately, the energy storage market may end up as an even larger driver of manganese demand than the EV market. For Giyani Metals, it is immaterial which of these markets triumphs as the largest source of manganese demand. The real winners here will be the Company’s shareholders.
Appendix: Giyani Metals’ management team
FULL DISCLOSURE: Giyani Metals Inc. is a paid client of Stockhouse Publishing.
Read more at http://www.stockhouse.com/news/newswire/2018/04/03/high-grad…
"High-Grade Manganese Project Moving to Production
When investors think of “battery metals”, the first words that likely come to mind are lithium and cobalt, and perhaps even nickel – primary inputs in the lithium-ion battery. In turn, these batteries are immediately associated with the electric vehicle market.
The leading battery chemistry for the electric vehicle market is the “NMC” battery, representing the nickel, manganese, and cobalt that are required for the cathodes of these batteries. The cathode is the single largest cost component of the Li-ion battery. So why don’t more metals investors think of manganese when they think of battery metals?
Dieses Bild ist nicht SSL-verschlüsselt: [url]http://www.stockhouse.com/getattachment/1942328a-f0bb-4663-9fca-d8d77423e921/Giyani_cathodecost.png?width=450&height=290
[/url]In large part, this is because there are two markets for manganese: a low-tech market that can be (and is) supplied by lower grade deposits. Then there is the new hi-tech manganese market – primarily for Li-ion batteries. Given the current price structure for this sector, the EV market requires high-grade manganese as a manufacturing input.
It’s all in the numbers. Battery-grade electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) at 99.7% purity or higher is needed in order to provide the required performance parameters as set by the battery and cathode makers. Processing manganese to this level of purity is a significant cost in itself, and the lower the grade of manganese the higher that cost.
With the current price of EMD gravitating around US$2 per kilogram, this means that a manganese mining operation needs to yield roughly 420 kg of EMD per metric tonne, translating into a grade of 42% manganese or better.
A purity level of 42% or greater for any metal/mineral implies a very high-grade deposit. Enter Giyani Metals Corp. (TSX: V.WDG, OTCQB: CATPF, Forum). The Company’s mandate is to put a high-grade manganese project into production, with production targeted for the end of 2018.
WDG’s operations are located in the global nexus for manganese mining: the Transvaal Supergroup. This geological formation straddles the border between South Africa and Botswana. It presently hosts more than 75% of the planet’s known manganese reserves.
Giyani’s flagship property is the Kanye Project in Botswana, with three high-grade manganese prospects identified thus far: Kgwakgwe Hill or K.Hill, Otse, and Lobatse. The total area size of the Kanye Project land package is 8,135 square kilometers, which is approximately the size of Puerto Rico. Within the boundaries of this property are several past-producing (high grade) manganese mines.
Dieses Bild ist nicht SSL-verschlüsselt: [url]http://www.stockhouse.com/getattachment/e4b8a7a8-828a-49a6-8942-98195b64ee39/Giyani_property_revised.png?width=450&height=295
[/url]These mines shut down in the 1960’s. This occurred during the economic chaos that ensued in Botswana in the years immediately after it achieved independence. But those dark days are firmly buried in the past.
Today, Botswana is a model for other African jurisdictions. In 2016; the nation was named as the “most attractive economy for investments” in Africa, in Quantum Global’s Africa Investment Index 2016.
In 2017; Botswana was cited as the least corrupt country in Africa for the 22nd year in a row. This came from Transparency International in Berlin, in its 2017 Corruption Perception Index. Indeed, Transparency International specifically noted that Botswana scored higher than several European nations, including Italy and Greece.
Dieses Bild ist nicht SSL-verschlüsselt: [url]http://www.stockhouse.com/getattachment/ab73b306-56f4-4373-af1d-f5f9053e60ac/Giyani_Botswana.png?width=450&height=316
[/url]In 2018; Botswana is known as a mining nation, but not for its manganese mining – yet. Instead, Botswana has become the African capital for diamond mining, displacing its neighbour to the south, South Africa. It currently hosts the world’s two largest diamond mines.
This lucrative diamond industry has lifted the Botswana economy, translating into one of Africa’s highest per capita incomes. Along with this rising prosperity, the diamond industry has spurred considerable investment into mining-related infrastructure. This is one of the factors that makes manganese mining in Botswana economically attractive.
The primary factor, however, is sky-high grades. WDG has assayed 168 surface samples at Kwgakwge Hill, reporting up to 73.4% MnO at its “K. Hill Prospect” and up to 67.4% at its “Otse Prospect”. These numbers are not a great surprise given the history of high-grade manganese mining within this land package.
The second factor that strongly favors manganese mining at K. Hill is mining-friendly geology. Much of the manganese mineralization contained in the Transvaal Supergroup is locked into hard-rock formations. These deposits can still be mined economically but require more extensive mining infrastructure.
The geology at K. Hill is sedimentary in nature. This is part of the reason why the manganese grades are so high. As this sediment collected, this has served to concentrate the level of manganese mineralization. In a meeting with Stockhouse Editorial, the Company’s CEO, Robin Birchall, went into greater detail on the friendly geology at K. Hill, "Results from the preliminary metallurgical testing we performed in the fourth quarter of 2017 indicated that the percentage levels of deleterious elements in the test sample does not affect quality or recovery."
Equally, extracting manganese from this sedimentary geology is much more cost-effective. Not only is the manganese easy to extract, the simple form of extraction necessary to mine this manganese deposit requires minimal capital expenditures.
Dieses Bild ist nicht SSL-verschlüsselt: [url]http://www.stockhouse.com/getattachment/2f88b8f1-c895-4661-bb95-8ba5da6a3514/Giyani_miningequip.png?width=450&height=299
[/url]Experienced mining investors may view the graphic above and ask: where is the rest of the equipment for mining operations?
The above simple flowsheet represents all that is needed for the first stage of the supply-chain. Once the manganese bearing sedimentary rock is passes through basic crushing and screening it can be quickly and economically upgraded to a higher grade. This product is subsequently fed into a gravity separation stage, followed by hydrometallurgical processing to produce battery-grade EMD.
The Company also benefits from abundant infrastructure. K. Hill is situated with nearby access to a rail line that can provide cost-effective shipping via five different ports, several of which are strategically located for servicing the important China and India markets.
With no defined resource in place, achieving production by the end of 2018 may seem like an overly ambitious target. Investors need to grasp the ease of moving to production here.
Giyani is planning 1,000 to 2,000 meters of diamond drilling in Q1 2018 on the K. Hill and Otse prospects. Given the near-surface mineralization, management predicts that this is all the drilling that will be required to produce a resource estimate and define the mineralization sufficiently for extraction to commence.
More information is required here. In the manganese mining that took place previously on this property, production came almost exclusively from very high grade “manganese nodules”: extremely high concentrations of manganese, but in smaller deposits.
The Company has seen evidence during its 2017 regional mapping and sampling program that there are still more nodules to be mined at K.Hill. Moreover, Giyani has also confirmed the existence of a manganeferrous shale unit, at K.Hill, that is rich in manganese and has not been mined before.
While the fundamentals for the manganese sector have been previously outlined, the specific dynamics for this market are somewhat more complex. In general terms, the “two markets” for manganese are divided between high-grade and low-grade manganese producers.
Muddying the waters here is China. China has been producing significant quantities of high-purity manganese (for the battery metals market), but via low-grade manganese deposits. Not only are the economics of such manganese production dubious, the low-tech processing used to reach this level of purity carries potentially catastrophic environmental consequences.
A report prepared for the BMO Capital Markets Global Metals & Mining Conference 2018 outlines the parameters here. BMO sees increasing tightness in this market due to a combination of supply and demand factors.
On the supply side, they report “environmental related stoppages” in China as well as rail disruptions in South Africa impacting production. In terms of demand, in addition to the strong demand for high-purity manganese for Li-ion battery production, high global steel output is adding to demand pressure with respect to the supply of lower-grade manganese.
Dieses Bild ist nicht SSL-verschlüsselt: [url]http://www.stockhouse.com/getattachment/23a09ba4-7401-48a7-bbd2-5b1f326cf02c/Giyani_globalproduction.png[/url]
Given its massive manganese reserves, South Africa’s share of supply is a given over the longer term. The “wildcard” here is China. There is not a lot of transparency in China’s manganese industry. Speculation within the world of mining is that manganese production in China may have fallen by as much as half.
How significant is this drop in China’s production, over the longer term? A July 2017 Bloomberg article (The Electric Car Revolution is Accelerating) puts this into context with this bold prediction.
Production of lithium, cobalt and manganese will each increase more than 100-fold.
With manganese production predicted to expand by two orders of magnitude over the longer term, this means that any cuts in production will put even more upward price pressure on this market. With Giyani’s low-cost/low cap-ex production, this simply translates into higher margins on future production.
Solidifying the fundamentals in this sector even further is the other market for lithium-ion fuel cells: the energy storage market. “Green” energy sources like wind and solar produce dramatically fluctuating power levels. To make this technology more cost-competitive with other energy sources requires highly efficient fuel cells to store the excess power produced during peak periods.
Ultimately, the energy storage market may end up as an even larger driver of manganese demand than the EV market. For Giyani Metals, it is immaterial which of these markets triumphs as the largest source of manganese demand. The real winners here will be the Company’s shareholders.
Appendix: Giyani Metals’ management team
Dieses Bild ist nicht SSL-verschlüsselt: [url]http://www.stockhouse.com/getattachment/f6c5e28b-b037-4123-889a-045ee0f4d7cb/Giyani_management.png?width=450&height=320
[/url]FULL DISCLOSURE: Giyani Metals Inc. is a paid client of Stockhouse Publishing.
Read more at http://www.stockhouse.com/news/newswire/2018/04/03/high-grad…
Antwort auf Beitrag Nr.: 57.405.656 von links-zwo-drei-vier am 28.03.18 07:45:44
Und wieder 25K!
Schöne Ostern!
L234
Zitat von links-zwo-drei-vier: D.P.: 25K!
https://www.canadianinsider.com/node/7?menu_tickersearch=Giy…
L234
Und wieder 25K!
Schöne Ostern!
L234
Trading Spotlight
Giyani Supports Canoe Mining Venture RTO Agreement With OpenPort Limited
http://www.stockhouse.com/news/press-releases/2018/03/21/giy…
L234
http://www.stockhouse.com/news/press-releases/2018/03/21/giy…
L234
Antwort auf Beitrag Nr.: 57.299.704 von Popeye82 am 16.03.18 14:51:46Warum geht's so abwärts
exploseitig wird Es ja laaaaangsam mal wärmer.
mal sehen was K.Hill liefert.
mal sehen was K.Hill liefert.
Deutsche Sprache - schöne Sprache:
Betriebsupdate 2018 von Giyani
http://giyanimetals.com/betriebsupdate-2018-von-giyani/
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Betriebsupdate 2018 von Giyani
http://giyanimetals.com/betriebsupdate-2018-von-giyani/
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NEWS
Giyani 2018 Operational Update
https://www.goldseiten.de/artikel/368798--Giyani-2018-Operat…
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Giyani 2018 Operational Update
https://www.goldseiten.de/artikel/368798--Giyani-2018-Operat…
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